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PANCE > PANCE 6 > Flashcards

PANCE 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Procainamide and hydralazine are the most common drugs that may cause a lupus-like eruption.

A

yup

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2
Q

Med to prevent sx of heart failure

A

LISINOPRIL

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3
Q

Afib INR

A

2-3

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4
Q

which antihypertensive agent should be avoided in cocaine users?

A

Beta blockers

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5
Q

Pansystolic murmor radiating to the left axilla

A

MVR

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6
Q

Dresslers syndrome

A

Follows traima or heart surgery.
Looks likepericarditis
Treat with ASA, indocin

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7
Q

intracytoplasmic inclusions

A

chlamydia

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8
Q

Anticentromere antobodies are associated with

A

scleroderma

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9
Q

Salmeterol

A

LABA

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10
Q

Fluticasone/salmeterol

A

Advair

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11
Q

Atrovent

A

Ipatropium bromide

Anticholinergic

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12
Q

Montelukast

A

Singulair

leukotriene receptor antagonist

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13
Q

Tx for klebsiella pneumonia

A

Cefotaxime

3rd gen ceph

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14
Q

outward displacement of the pinna

A

mastoiditis

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15
Q

prolactinoma tx during pregnancy

A

bromocryptine

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16
Q

Med CI in bulemia

A

wellbutrin

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17
Q

Strawberry cervix

A

Trich

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18
Q

HUS follows what infection

A

E coli

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19
Q

Most common cause of hemolytic anemia

A

G6PD

Heinz bodies

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20
Q

Fractures concerning for child abuse

A

Rib, scapula, sternum, different ages

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21
Q

TOC PCOS

A

Birth control pills

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22
Q

Main bud in dog bites

A

Pasteurella multocida

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23
Q

Jacksonian march

A

Simple seizure

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24
Q

Amidarone leads to what endocrine abnormality

A

Thyroid problems

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25
Q

Average age for menopause in US

A

51

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26
Q

Lymphogranuloma venereum

A

Painless genital lesion, unilateral lymphadenopathy
Tx with doxy
Men sex with men

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27
Q

Hyperhomocystinemia is caused by

A

B12, Folate deficiency

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28
Q

Hydrochloriquine SE

A

Loss of night vision

Tx for SLE

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29
Q

Most common cause of bacterial infection in aids patients

A

Mycobacterium avium complex

Causes diarrhea below CD4 50

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30
Q

Most common cause of viral meningitis

A

Enterovirus

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31
Q

Cat bite pathogen

A

Bartonella Multicoda

Augmentin

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32
Q

Molar pregnancy complication

A

Choriocarcinoma to the lungs

Get CXR

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33
Q

Anti-mitochondria antibody

A

PBC

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34
Q

Most common cause of hyperparathydoidism

A

Parathyroid adenoma

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35
Q

Oligoclonal bands and myelin basic protein in the CSF

A

MS

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36
Q

Gold standard test for carpal tunnel

A

Nerve conduction velocity

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37
Q

Schizotypal

A

Odd

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38
Q

Schizoid

A

reserved

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39
Q

Most common SE of methotrexate

A

Stomatitis and Gastritis

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40
Q

Axis II

A

Personality Disorders

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41
Q

Test of choice for syphillis

A

FTA-ABS

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42
Q

TOC prostatitis in older male

A

Cipro for 14 days

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43
Q

Smudge cells

A

CLL

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44
Q

Pt weight less than 85% of normal

A

Anorexia nervosa

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45
Q

Drugs to avoid in G6PD

A

Bactrim, nitrofurantoin, sulfa, ASA, nsaids

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46
Q

Auer rods

A

AML

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47
Q

Laxity with valgus

A

MCL

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48
Q

Which IG crosses placental border

A

IgG

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49
Q

Vesicles on palms and soles, lateral fingers

A

Dishydrotic Dermatitis

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50
Q

Most common hernia is US

A

Indirect

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51
Q

VItamin K clotting factors

A

2,7,9,10

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52
Q

TB transmission

A

aerosolized droplettes

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53
Q

cosyntropin stimulation test

A

Addisons

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54
Q

24 hour free cortisol

A

Cushings

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55
Q

Infant, crying, drawing knees up to chest

A

Intuss

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56
Q

NIkolskys sign

A

SJS, TEN, SSSS,

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57
Q

In addition to bleeding varices, octreotide is also used for

A

GH excess, acromegaly

58
Q

Recommended daily folate intake

A

1mg

59
Q

Warfarin is cat X

A

Yup

60
Q

Nystagmus, ataxia, confusion in an alcoholic

A

Wernikes

61
Q

Amniocentesis is available during what part of pregnancy

A

16-18 wks

62
Q

Tx for toe fungus

A

oral terbinafine

63
Q

Tinea versicolor Tx

A

Topical selenium sulfide

64
Q

What best asseses HIV treatment

A

Viral load

65
Q

Most common cause of B12 deficiency

A

atrophic gastritis

66
Q

Most common artery involved in epidural hematoma

A

Middle menengial Artery

67
Q

Where does retinal detachment start

A

Superior nasal area (think where you would get hit)

68
Q

Acne rosacea tx

A

Identify and limit contributing factors,

Then metronidazole gel (metrogel)

69
Q

Antithrombin III leads to heparin resistance

A

Yes

70
Q

When should pregnant women be screened for Hbsag

A

first visit

71
Q

Tetrology detail (PROVe)

A

Pulmonic stenosis
RVH
Overriding aorta
VSD

72
Q

Lytic Lesions

A

MM

73
Q

high fever followed by rash

A

roseola

74
Q

grape like vessicles and snowstorm on US

A

Molar pregnancy

75
Q

Posterior fat pad, sail sign. Elbow pain

A

Supracondylar fx

76
Q

Finasteride can lower PSA levels

A

You are so smart.

77
Q

Carpal tunnel happens more frequently with what endocrine abnormality

A

Hypothyroid

78
Q

Valproic acid is a _____ channel blocker

A

sodium

79
Q

Cattarhal, paroxysmal, convalescent

A

Pertussis, this is the correct order of symptoms

80
Q

Most significant risk factor for breast cancer

A

age

81
Q

Test for polyarteritis nodosa

A

Artery biopsy

82
Q

Primary seizures are generally idiopathic

A

True

83
Q

DRESS syndrome

A

Systemic drug reaction caused by sulfonamides

84
Q

choramphenical may cause

A

Aplastic anemia

Check CBC twice weekly

85
Q

Most common sites for herniated discs

A

L5-S1, L4-L5

86
Q

Which SSRI/SNRI doesnt have sexual side effects of weight gain

A

Venlafaxine (effexor)

87
Q

TOC cervical incompitence

A

Cerclage

88
Q

Hypercalcemia may lead to

A

Pancreatitis

89
Q

2:1 LH/FSH ratio

A

PCOS

90
Q

Autoimmune destruction of the renal cortex

A

Addisons

91
Q

Tensilon (edrophonium) test

A

Myasthenia Gravis

92
Q

Viral illness, rash starts on face, spreads to trunk and extremities

A

Rubella

93
Q

Most common vaginal infection

A

BV

94
Q

scottie dog sign

A

spondylosis

95
Q

gram negative intracellular diplococci

A

Gonorrhea

Ceftriaxone

96
Q

Obligate, intracellular parasites

A

Chlamydia

Doxy or Azithro

97
Q

Supracondylar fracture caused by what mechanism

A

Hyperextension fall in kids

98
Q

Trich tx

A

flagyl

99
Q

Hypopituitarism without a cause found

A

Check ferretin, might be hemochromatosis

100
Q

Ulcerative colitis is associated with

A

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

101
Q

Most common site for eryspelas

A

Lower extremities

102
Q

Pertussus tx

A

Azithro

Bactrim if allergic

103
Q

Viral conjunstivitis usually caused by

A

adenovirus

104
Q

RMSF may cause what blood issue

A

Thrombocytopenia

105
Q

Gardnerella vaginalis

A

BV

106
Q

First sign of etoh w/d

A

tremors

107
Q

Difference btw abruptio and previa

A

abruptio is painful

previa is painless

108
Q

Spleen protects us from

A

encapsulated organisms

109
Q

Dawn phenominon is due to

A

GH surge

110
Q

Kaiser fleicher rings in the eyes

A

Wilsons dz

111
Q

Imiquimod

A

Tx for non operable malignant melanoma

112
Q

Fungus found in soil and bird/bat guano

A

Histoplasmosis

tx with itraconazole

113
Q

Group at highest risk for successful suicide attempts

A

Old white dudes

114
Q

Dantrolene

A

Tx for neuroleptic malignant syndrome

115
Q

salmon colored oval papules

A

Pityriasis

116
Q

copper colored annular plaques with scaling

A

secondary syphillis

117
Q

Parkland forumula

A

%BSA burned x Kg x 4cc

Lactated ringers

118
Q

TOC mastitis

A

Dicloxacillin

119
Q

Insidious onset unilateral hearing loss with vertigo, nystagmus, ataxia

A

Acoustic neuroma

120
Q

EXTERNAL EAR HEMATOMA TX

A

yikes, caps.

needle aspiration and pressure dressing

121
Q

chlamydia tx in pregnancy

A

Azithro

122
Q

Hydroquinone

A

skin lightening agent used in melasma

123
Q

Exclamation point hairs

A

alopecia areata

124
Q

Rubella

A

German Measles, 3-day measles
Less severe in people but…
Causes congenital defects

125
Q

Rubeola

A

Measles

Koplik spots

126
Q

coryza

A

inflammation and swelling of the mucous membranes in the nose

127
Q

Koplik spots

A

RubEOLA

128
Q

Bartonella henslae

A

catscratch fever

129
Q

Most common cause of hemoptysis

A

bronchitis

130
Q

TOC and buf in prostatits in old men

A

Pseudomonas

Flouroquinolone for 14 days

131
Q

TOC for partial seizures monotherapy

A

Carbamazapine (tegretol)

132
Q

best test to assess kidney fxn

A

GFR

133
Q

Most common cause of bleeding in non-pregnant reproductive age women

A

Fibroids

134
Q

Joint pain in young male following viral URI. No effusion

A

Transient synovitis

135
Q

Most common brain aneurysm

A

Berry

136
Q

Scrotal heaviness, pain relieved by lifting

A

Prehns sign

Epididymitis

137
Q

Earliest manifestation of preeclampsia

A

HTN

138
Q

Ribavirin

A

Hep C tx

139
Q

Radiographs that can determine bone age

A

Wrist and hand to look at growth plates

140
Q

Does bells palsy paralyze the forehead

A

Yes,

A stroke will not

PANCE (7 decks)

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