PANCE 6 Flashcards
Procainamide and hydralazine are the most common drugs that may cause a lupus-like eruption.
yup
Med to prevent sx of heart failure
LISINOPRIL
Afib INR
2-3
which antihypertensive agent should be avoided in cocaine users?
Beta blockers
Pansystolic murmor radiating to the left axilla
MVR
Dresslers syndrome
Follows traima or heart surgery.
Looks likepericarditis
Treat with ASA, indocin
intracytoplasmic inclusions
chlamydia
Anticentromere antobodies are associated with
scleroderma
Salmeterol
LABA
Fluticasone/salmeterol
Advair
Atrovent
Ipatropium bromide
Anticholinergic
Montelukast
Singulair
leukotriene receptor antagonist
Tx for klebsiella pneumonia
Cefotaxime
3rd gen ceph
outward displacement of the pinna
mastoiditis
prolactinoma tx during pregnancy
bromocryptine
Med CI in bulemia
wellbutrin
Strawberry cervix
Trich
HUS follows what infection
E coli
Most common cause of hemolytic anemia
G6PD
Heinz bodies
Fractures concerning for child abuse
Rib, scapula, sternum, different ages
TOC PCOS
Birth control pills
Main bud in dog bites
Pasteurella multocida
Jacksonian march
Simple seizure
Amidarone leads to what endocrine abnormality
Thyroid problems
Average age for menopause in US
51
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Painless genital lesion, unilateral lymphadenopathy
Tx with doxy
Men sex with men
Hyperhomocystinemia is caused by
B12, Folate deficiency
Hydrochloriquine SE
Loss of night vision
Tx for SLE
Most common cause of bacterial infection in aids patients
Mycobacterium avium complex
Causes diarrhea below CD4 50
Most common cause of viral meningitis
Enterovirus
Cat bite pathogen
Bartonella Multicoda
Augmentin
Molar pregnancy complication
Choriocarcinoma to the lungs
Get CXR
Anti-mitochondria antibody
PBC
Most common cause of hyperparathydoidism
Parathyroid adenoma
Oligoclonal bands and myelin basic protein in the CSF
MS
Gold standard test for carpal tunnel
Nerve conduction velocity
Schizotypal
Odd
Schizoid
reserved
Most common SE of methotrexate
Stomatitis and Gastritis
Axis II
Personality Disorders
Test of choice for syphillis
FTA-ABS
TOC prostatitis in older male
Cipro for 14 days
Smudge cells
CLL
Pt weight less than 85% of normal
Anorexia nervosa
Drugs to avoid in G6PD
Bactrim, nitrofurantoin, sulfa, ASA, nsaids
Auer rods
AML
Laxity with valgus
MCL
Which IG crosses placental border
IgG
Vesicles on palms and soles, lateral fingers
Dishydrotic Dermatitis
Most common hernia is US
Indirect
VItamin K clotting factors
2,7,9,10
TB transmission
aerosolized droplettes
cosyntropin stimulation test
Addisons
24 hour free cortisol
Cushings
Infant, crying, drawing knees up to chest
Intuss
NIkolskys sign
SJS, TEN, SSSS,
In addition to bleeding varices, octreotide is also used for
GH excess, acromegaly
Recommended daily folate intake
1mg
Warfarin is cat X
Yup
Nystagmus, ataxia, confusion in an alcoholic
Wernikes
Amniocentesis is available during what part of pregnancy
16-18 wks
Tx for toe fungus
oral terbinafine
Tinea versicolor Tx
Topical selenium sulfide
What best asseses HIV treatment
Viral load
Most common cause of B12 deficiency
atrophic gastritis
Most common artery involved in epidural hematoma
Middle menengial Artery
Where does retinal detachment start
Superior nasal area (think where you would get hit)
Acne rosacea tx
Identify and limit contributing factors,
Then metronidazole gel (metrogel)
Antithrombin III leads to heparin resistance
Yes
When should pregnant women be screened for Hbsag
first visit
Tetrology detail (PROVe)
Pulmonic stenosis
RVH
Overriding aorta
VSD
Lytic Lesions
MM
high fever followed by rash
roseola
grape like vessicles and snowstorm on US
Molar pregnancy
Posterior fat pad, sail sign. Elbow pain
Supracondylar fx
Finasteride can lower PSA levels
You are so smart.
Carpal tunnel happens more frequently with what endocrine abnormality
Hypothyroid
Valproic acid is a _____ channel blocker
sodium
Cattarhal, paroxysmal, convalescent
Pertussis, this is the correct order of symptoms
Most significant risk factor for breast cancer
age
Test for polyarteritis nodosa
Artery biopsy
Primary seizures are generally idiopathic
True
DRESS syndrome
Systemic drug reaction caused by sulfonamides
choramphenical may cause
Aplastic anemia
Check CBC twice weekly
Most common sites for herniated discs
L5-S1, L4-L5
Which SSRI/SNRI doesnt have sexual side effects of weight gain
Venlafaxine (effexor)
TOC cervical incompitence
Cerclage
Hypercalcemia may lead to
Pancreatitis
2:1 LH/FSH ratio
PCOS
Autoimmune destruction of the renal cortex
Addisons
Tensilon (edrophonium) test
Myasthenia Gravis
Viral illness, rash starts on face, spreads to trunk and extremities
Rubella
Most common vaginal infection
BV
scottie dog sign
spondylosis
gram negative intracellular diplococci
Gonorrhea
Ceftriaxone
Obligate, intracellular parasites
Chlamydia
Doxy or Azithro
Supracondylar fracture caused by what mechanism
Hyperextension fall in kids
Trich tx
flagyl
Hypopituitarism without a cause found
Check ferretin, might be hemochromatosis
Ulcerative colitis is associated with
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Most common site for eryspelas
Lower extremities
Pertussus tx
Azithro
Bactrim if allergic
Viral conjunstivitis usually caused by
adenovirus
RMSF may cause what blood issue
Thrombocytopenia
Gardnerella vaginalis
BV
First sign of etoh w/d
tremors
Difference btw abruptio and previa
abruptio is painful
previa is painless
Spleen protects us from
encapsulated organisms
Dawn phenominon is due to
GH surge
Kaiser fleicher rings in the eyes
Wilsons dz
Imiquimod
Tx for non operable malignant melanoma
Fungus found in soil and bird/bat guano
Histoplasmosis
tx with itraconazole
Group at highest risk for successful suicide attempts
Old white dudes
Dantrolene
Tx for neuroleptic malignant syndrome
salmon colored oval papules
Pityriasis
copper colored annular plaques with scaling
secondary syphillis
Parkland forumula
%BSA burned x Kg x 4cc
Lactated ringers
TOC mastitis
Dicloxacillin
Insidious onset unilateral hearing loss with vertigo, nystagmus, ataxia
Acoustic neuroma
EXTERNAL EAR HEMATOMA TX
yikes, caps.
needle aspiration and pressure dressing
chlamydia tx in pregnancy
Azithro
Hydroquinone
skin lightening agent used in melasma
Exclamation point hairs
alopecia areata
Rubella
German Measles, 3-day measles
Less severe in people but…
Causes congenital defects
Rubeola
Measles
Koplik spots
coryza
inflammation and swelling of the mucous membranes in the nose
Koplik spots
RubEOLA
Bartonella henslae
catscratch fever
Most common cause of hemoptysis
bronchitis
TOC and buf in prostatits in old men
Pseudomonas
Flouroquinolone for 14 days
TOC for partial seizures monotherapy
Carbamazapine (tegretol)
best test to assess kidney fxn
GFR
Most common cause of bleeding in non-pregnant reproductive age women
Fibroids
Joint pain in young male following viral URI. No effusion
Transient synovitis
Most common brain aneurysm
Berry
Scrotal heaviness, pain relieved by lifting
Prehns sign
Epididymitis
Earliest manifestation of preeclampsia
HTN
Ribavirin
Hep C tx
Radiographs that can determine bone age
Wrist and hand to look at growth plates
Does bells palsy paralyze the forehead
Yes,
A stroke will not
