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PANCE > PANCE 4 > Flashcards

PANCE 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Symptomatic relief of HYPERthyroidism

A

Beta Blocker

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2
Q

Which femoral fx is likely to cause avascular necrosis

A

Femoral neck

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3
Q

How long do mechanical valves need to be anticoaguhlated

A

Lifelong

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4
Q

Progressive, symmetrical distal to proximal muscle weakness and paralysis

A

Guillain Barre

Increased CSF protein

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5
Q

back pain and thigh pain aggravated by ambulation and relieved by sitting.

A

Spinal Stenosis

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6
Q

Pertussis Tx

A

Zithromax

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7
Q

TOC for inflammatory bowel dz

A

Sulfasalazine

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8
Q

Variable decelerations

A

Cord compression

Change maternal position

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9
Q

Mid systolic click

A

MVP

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10
Q

Tibial tubercle inflammation

A

Osgood Schlatters

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11
Q

test to monitor s/p testicular CA

A

AFP

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12
Q

Most common pathogen in CF

A

Pseudo

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13
Q

TOC urge incontinence

A

Oxybutynin (Ditropan)

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14
Q

PPI causes deficiency in

A

B12

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15
Q

Pituitary is best visualized with

A

MR

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16
Q

TOC fibromyalgia

A

Elavil (Amitryptaline)

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17
Q

Restricting what dietary element may halt the progression of CKD

A

Protein

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18
Q

TOC for pneumonia in setting of warfarin

A

Ceftriaxone

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19
Q

Most common site for ulcers

A

Lesser curve of stomach and duodenal bulb

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20
Q

Most common cause of SBO

A

Adhesions

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21
Q

Pneumonia, erythema multiforme, southwest US

A

Coccidiomycosis

22
Q

Most common cause of large bowel obs

A

Malignancy

23
Q

apple core lesion

A

Colon cancer

24
Q

duodenal ulcers from gastric ulcers is that duodenal ulcers feel better with food and gastric ulcers feel worse with food.

A

Truth

25
Q

If a patient has a first degree relative who was diagnosed with colon cancer they should begin colon cancer screening 10 years earlier than that relative’s age at time of diagnosis.

A

believe it

26
Q

TOC epiglottitis

A

IV rocephin

27
Q

Barrets is what kind of CA

A

Adenocarcinoma

28
Q

Norwalk like virus

A

Causes the winter shits

29
Q

Medication for folks in close contact with hep A

A

Immuneglobulin

30
Q

Most common presenting symptom for PBC

A

Pruritis

31
Q

Most common valve in rheumatic

A

Mitral stenosis, low pitched diastolic rumble

32
Q

Most common ASD

A

Secondum

33
Q

Tx of flu in preggers

A

Tamaflu

34
Q

Most common cause of constipation

A

intuss

35
Q

TOC coccidio

A

Fluconazole

36
Q

double bubble sign

A

duodenal atresia

37
Q

Tx for tet spell

A

Phenelephrine

38
Q

What lowers ammonia levels in the blood

A

Lactulose

39
Q

Valve INR

A

2.5 - 3.5

40
Q

Lowering malignant BP too fast

A

results in cerebral ischemia and watershed infarcts

41
Q

First heart enzyme to rise

A

Myoglobin

42
Q

Troponins rise when?

A

3-6 hrs

43
Q

PATCH 4 MD

A

Causes of asystole
Pneumo, acidosis, thrombosis, cardiac tamponade
4H’s: Hypo/hyperkalemia, Hypo/hyperthermia, hypoxia, hypovolemia
Massive MI/PE, Drug toxicities

44
Q

Subglottic tracheal narrowing

A

Steeple sign, croup

45
Q

Definitive test for PE

A

pulmonary angio

46
Q

TOC pneumococcal pneumonia when resistance not a concern

A

Amoxacillin

47
Q

when should a f/u xray be taken to prove treatment of pneumonia

A

4-6 wks

48
Q

Vitamin C deficiency results in

A

Scurvy, poor wound healing

49
Q

Gold standard diagnostic study for celiacs

A

Small bowel biopsy via EGD

50
Q

Boerhaaves

A

Esophageal rupture. sick’

Hammans crunch on PE

PANCE (7 decks)

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