PANCE 3 Flashcards
TOC bladder spasm
Oxybutinin
Abused women are most likely to die when?
Just after they leave their abuser
Opening snap
Mitral stenosis
TOC for AK
cryo
Thumb abduction weakness, thenar atrophy
Median nerve injury
Broad waxy casts
chronic renal failure
Major risk factors for oral CA
smoking, ETOH
Most common agent for chronic brinchitis
rhinovirus
abx for acute cholecystitis
Ceftriaxone and flagyl
electrical alternans
Tall/short qrs alternating
pericardial effusion
Tx for RSV
Supportive
Tx for post-chole diarrhea
Cholestyramine
Diarrhea caused by cryptosporidium is most likely secondary to
HIV, immunocompromised
Lead 1, AVL, V5,6
Lateral wall
Med for varices
Octreotide
Tx of choice for rheumatic fever
Benzathine PCN
Sarcoidosis Tx
Steroids
Most common cause of adult ARDS
Sepsis
Most common cause of gastric outlet obstruction
Malignancy
Diabetic LAL level
Should be below 100
Paratracheal lymphadenopathy and increased ACE levels
Sarcoidosis
Most rapid way to lower INR
Fresh frozen plasma
high-pitched, harsh pansystolic murmor best heard at 4th left IC space
VSD
First step with foreign body aspiration
CXR
Absence seizure treatment
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
Study of choice for heart valves
TEE
Heberdens nodes
DIP, osteo. Rheumatoid usually spares the DIP
Printzmetals angina tx
Nifedipine
Pseudomembrane in the pharynx
diptheria
Aortic insufficiency murmur is excentuated by
Sitting up and leaning forward
Peppermint and chocolate aggravate reflux
Truth is spoken
Echocardiogram reveals a sharply delineated area of scar that bulges paradoxically during systole
Left ventricular aneurysm
After MI, persistent ST elevation
gram negative intracellular diplococci
Gonorrhea
Tx with rocephin
Amiodarone can cause pulmonary fibrosis
Truth
Population at risk for anorexia
Young gay males
3 common pathogens for myocarditis is US
Coxackie virus, Adenovirus, Hep C and HIV
Tx for household contacts of pt with bacterial meningitis
Cipro, Zithromax, lavaquin, rocephin, rifampin can all be used
Croup is caused by
Parainfluenza virus
U waves are caused by
HYPOkalemia
TOC for trigeminal neuralgia
Tegretol (Carbamazapine)
If not succesfull, gamma knife surgery
CML patients have splenomegaly
Truth
Should newborns be screened for hypothyroidism?
Yes
TOC HCM
Metoprolol
LH surge leads to
Ovulation
Begins on first day of menstruation (first day of cycle) all the way to LH surge
Follicular phase
Secondary causes of raynauds
Sjogrens, Scleroderma, SLE
Eye pain onset during dark lighting
Acute angle glaucoma
Halos around lights
Gastroparesis tx
Reglan (Metoclopramide)
Palpable right ventricular lift
Tetrology
Polymorphous exanthema
Kawasaki Dz