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PANCE 3 Flashcards

1
Q

TOC bladder spasm

A

Oxybutinin

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2
Q

Abused women are most likely to die when?

A

Just after they leave their abuser

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3
Q

Opening snap

A

Mitral stenosis

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4
Q

TOC for AK

A

cryo

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5
Q

Thumb abduction weakness, thenar atrophy

A

Median nerve injury

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6
Q

Broad waxy casts

A

chronic renal failure

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7
Q

Major risk factors for oral CA

A

smoking, ETOH

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8
Q

Most common agent for chronic brinchitis

A

rhinovirus

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9
Q

abx for acute cholecystitis

A

Ceftriaxone and flagyl

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10
Q

electrical alternans

A

Tall/short qrs alternating

pericardial effusion

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11
Q

Tx for RSV

A

Supportive

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12
Q

Tx for post-chole diarrhea

A

Cholestyramine

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13
Q

Diarrhea caused by cryptosporidium is most likely secondary to

A

HIV, immunocompromised

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14
Q

Lead 1, AVL, V5,6

A

Lateral wall

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15
Q

Med for varices

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Tx of choice for rheumatic fever

A

Benzathine PCN

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17
Q

Sarcoidosis Tx

A

Steroids

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18
Q

Most common cause of adult ARDS

A

Sepsis

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19
Q

Most common cause of gastric outlet obstruction

A

Malignancy

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20
Q

Diabetic LAL level

A

Should be below 100

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21
Q

Paratracheal lymphadenopathy and increased ACE levels

A

Sarcoidosis

22
Q

Most rapid way to lower INR

A

Fresh frozen plasma

23
Q

high-pitched, harsh pansystolic murmor best heard at 4th left IC space

24
Q

First step with foreign body aspiration

25
Q

Absence seizure treatment

A

Ethosuximide (Zarontin)

26
Q

Study of choice for heart valves

27
Q

Heberdens nodes

A

DIP, osteo. Rheumatoid usually spares the DIP

28
Q

Printzmetals angina tx

A

Nifedipine

29
Q

Pseudomembrane in the pharynx

30
Q

Aortic insufficiency murmur is excentuated by

A

Sitting up and leaning forward

31
Q

Peppermint and chocolate aggravate reflux

A

Truth is spoken

32
Q

Echocardiogram reveals a sharply delineated area of scar that bulges paradoxically during systole

A

Left ventricular aneurysm

After MI, persistent ST elevation

33
Q

gram negative intracellular diplococci

A

Gonorrhea

Tx with rocephin

34
Q

Amiodarone can cause pulmonary fibrosis

35
Q

Population at risk for anorexia

A

Young gay males

36
Q

3 common pathogens for myocarditis is US

A

Coxackie virus, Adenovirus, Hep C and HIV

37
Q

Tx for household contacts of pt with bacterial meningitis

A

Cipro, Zithromax, lavaquin, rocephin, rifampin can all be used

38
Q

Croup is caused by

A

Parainfluenza virus

39
Q

U waves are caused by

A

HYPOkalemia

40
Q

TOC for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Tegretol (Carbamazapine)

If not succesfull, gamma knife surgery

41
Q

CML patients have splenomegaly

42
Q

Should newborns be screened for hypothyroidism?

43
Q

TOC HCM

A

Metoprolol

44
Q

LH surge leads to

45
Q

Begins on first day of menstruation (first day of cycle) all the way to LH surge

A

Follicular phase

46
Q

Secondary causes of raynauds

A

Sjogrens, Scleroderma, SLE

47
Q

Eye pain onset during dark lighting

A

Acute angle glaucoma

Halos around lights

48
Q

Gastroparesis tx

A

Reglan (Metoclopramide)

49
Q

Palpable right ventricular lift

50
Q

Polymorphous exanthema

A

Kawasaki Dz

PANCE (7 decks)

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