PANCE 3 Flashcards

1
Q

TOC bladder spasm

A

Oxybutinin

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2
Q

Abused women are most likely to die when?

A

Just after they leave their abuser

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3
Q

Opening snap

A

Mitral stenosis

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4
Q

TOC for AK

A

cryo

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5
Q

Thumb abduction weakness, thenar atrophy

A

Median nerve injury

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6
Q

Broad waxy casts

A

chronic renal failure

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7
Q

Major risk factors for oral CA

A

smoking, ETOH

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8
Q

Most common agent for chronic brinchitis

A

rhinovirus

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9
Q

abx for acute cholecystitis

A

Ceftriaxone and flagyl

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10
Q

electrical alternans

A

Tall/short qrs alternating

pericardial effusion

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11
Q

Tx for RSV

A

Supportive

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12
Q

Tx for post-chole diarrhea

A

Cholestyramine

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13
Q

Diarrhea caused by cryptosporidium is most likely secondary to

A

HIV, immunocompromised

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14
Q

Lead 1, AVL, V5,6

A

Lateral wall

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15
Q

Med for varices

A

Octreotide

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16
Q

Tx of choice for rheumatic fever

A

Benzathine PCN

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17
Q

Sarcoidosis Tx

A

Steroids

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18
Q

Most common cause of adult ARDS

A

Sepsis

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19
Q

Most common cause of gastric outlet obstruction

A

Malignancy

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20
Q

Diabetic LAL level

A

Should be below 100

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21
Q

Paratracheal lymphadenopathy and increased ACE levels

A

Sarcoidosis

22
Q

Most rapid way to lower INR

A

Fresh frozen plasma

23
Q

high-pitched, harsh pansystolic murmor best heard at 4th left IC space

24
Q

First step with foreign body aspiration

25
Absence seizure treatment
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
26
Study of choice for heart valves
TEE
27
Heberdens nodes
DIP, osteo. Rheumatoid usually spares the DIP
28
Printzmetals angina tx
Nifedipine
29
Pseudomembrane in the pharynx
diptheria
30
Aortic insufficiency murmur is excentuated by
Sitting up and leaning forward
31
Peppermint and chocolate aggravate reflux
Truth is spoken
32
Echocardiogram reveals a sharply delineated area of scar that bulges paradoxically during systole
Left ventricular aneurysm | After MI, persistent ST elevation
33
gram negative intracellular diplococci
Gonorrhea | Tx with rocephin
34
Amiodarone can cause pulmonary fibrosis
Truth
35
Population at risk for anorexia
Young gay males
36
3 common pathogens for myocarditis is US
Coxackie virus, Adenovirus, Hep C and HIV
37
Tx for household contacts of pt with bacterial meningitis
Cipro, Zithromax, lavaquin, rocephin, rifampin can all be used
38
Croup is caused by
Parainfluenza virus
39
U waves are caused by
HYPOkalemia
40
TOC for trigeminal neuralgia
Tegretol (Carbamazapine) | If not succesfull, gamma knife surgery
41
CML patients have splenomegaly
Truth
42
Should newborns be screened for hypothyroidism?
Yes
43
TOC HCM
Metoprolol
44
LH surge leads to
Ovulation
45
Begins on first day of menstruation (first day of cycle) all the way to LH surge
Follicular phase
46
Secondary causes of raynauds
Sjogrens, Scleroderma, SLE
47
Eye pain onset during dark lighting
Acute angle glaucoma | Halos around lights
48
Gastroparesis tx
Reglan (Metoclopramide)
49
Palpable right ventricular lift
Tetrology
50
Polymorphous exanthema
Kawasaki Dz