PANCE 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatitis A and E caused by

A

Food

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2
Q

Hepatitis B and D caused by

A

Sex

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3
Q

Hepatitis C caused by

A

Blood

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4
Q

Infectous diarrhea treated with

A

Quinolones

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5
Q

Dermatitis Herpitiformis

A

Associated with celiac dz

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6
Q

Thiamine deficiency

A

B-1, alcoholism

Wet and dry beri-beri

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7
Q

Wet beri beri

A

High output heart failure

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8
Q

Dry Beri Beri

A

Peripheral neuropathy
Wernike’s encephalophathy
Korsakoff’s psychosis

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9
Q

Rickets and osteomalacia caused by

A

Vitamin D deficiency

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10
Q

Most common ligament injured in ankle sprains

A

Anterior talofib

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11
Q

Fibromyalgia tender points requirement

A

11/18 points must be tender

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12
Q

SLE is accociated with which clotting disorder

A

anti phospholipid antibody

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13
Q

Swan neck and boutineer deformities

A

RA

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14
Q

Which 2 structures are commonly injured along with the ACL

A

Medial meniscus and MLC

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15
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis should be seem by ophtho because of

A

Uveitis

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16
Q

Morning stiffness, improves with movement

A

RA

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17
Q

Artery most commonly injured with hip dislo

A

Acetabular artery

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18
Q

Hips dislocate in what direction

A

Posterior

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19
Q

Pain in RLQ with palpation of the LLQ

A

Rovsing test

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20
Q

Thompson test

A

Squeezing the gastroc with no motion of foot.

Achilles rupture

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21
Q

Most common newborn fx

A

clavicle

22
Q

defect in the pars intraarticularis

A

Spoldylosis

23
Q

Chronic muscle pain and progressive proximal weakness

A

Polymyositis

24
Q

Positive drop arm test

A

Rotator cuff tear

25
Q

Boxer fracture rotation and angulation requiring surgical intervention

A

Any rotational deformation requires surg

up to 40 of angulation is ok

26
Q

Most common site for OA

A

knee

27
Q

Most common bug causing meningitis

A

strep pneumo

28
Q

TOC for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazapine (tegretol)

29
Q

What happens when amox is given for mono

A

Rash, morbilliform, coalescing

30
Q

Sandpaper rash on torso

A

Scarlet fever

31
Q

Cluster headaches can be precipitated by

A

alcohol, smoking, nitro

32
Q

big causing blepharitis

A

staph

33
Q

Screening for neural tube defects

A

AFP levels

34
Q

Initial workup for female infertility

A

Basal hormone levels and temp

35
Q

Can rubella vaccine be given during pregnancy/.

A

No

36
Q

Which med class should be avoided in hyperparathyroidism?

A

Thiazides

37
Q

Glargine

A

Long acting insulin (24 hr)

38
Q

Which beta blocker is the most cardioselective

A

Metoprolol

39
Q

tx for campylobacter

A

Erythromycin

40
Q

Triptans may cause

A

chest pain

41
Q

Dental cleaning abx for valve issues

A

Amoxicillin

42
Q

Amioderone can induce what endocrine abnormality

A

Hyper/hypo thyroid

43
Q

Macrolides and statins should be avoided together because

A

Prolonged QT, rhabdo

44
Q

Class I antiarrhythmics block what?

A

Na

45
Q

Class II antiarrhythmics block what?

A

Beta adrenoreceptor blockers

46
Q

Class III antiarrhythmics

A

K

47
Q

Class IV antiarrhythmics

A

Ca

48
Q

Treatment for reynauds AND printzmetals

A

Nifedipine

49
Q

opening snap

A

Mitral stenosis

50
Q

Mid systolic click

A

MVP