PANCE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Prolonged QT can lead to

A

Torsaddes
Treat with mag
Defib if in arrest

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2
Q

Mid systolic click radiating to left axilla

A

Mitral valve prolapse

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3
Q

Differentiating btw venous and arterial insifficiency

A
Venous = medial ankle
Arterial = lateral ankle
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4
Q

Meningitic signs in immunocompromised individuals without fever

A

Most likely cryptococcus

Some may have fever

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5
Q

Umbillical fundal height = ? weeks

A

20 - 22

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6
Q

Drooling and hot potato voice

A

Epiglottotitis

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7
Q

TOC gestational diabetes

A

Regular insulin

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8
Q

Axis III DSM

A

Medical conditions

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9
Q

TOC hyperthyroid pregnancy

A

PTU

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10
Q

Blood pressure should be measured yearly starting at age

A

3

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11
Q

Most common location for osteomyelitis

A

Spine

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12
Q

Kussmaul sign =

A

Pericarditis

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13
Q

Eyes should move in parallel by the age of

A

6 months

If strabismus persists, refer

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14
Q

Most common indication for pancreatic surgery

A

Pain

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15
Q

TOC for acute pericarditis

A

Indomethican

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16
Q

Pericarditis pain is relieved by which position?

A

Sitting forward

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17
Q

Facial sutures should be removed in ? days

A

5

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18
Q

Most common congenital heart defect

A

VSD

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19
Q

B-1 Thiamine deficiency causes ?

A

Beriberi

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20
Q

Acute pancreatitis can lead to?

A

Pseudocyst

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21
Q

Atypical lymphocytes are seen in

22
Q

Hypersegmented neutrophils are seen in

A

B12 deficiency

23
Q

Tzank smear multinucleated giant cells

24
Q

Small grayish lesions and punched out ulcers in posterior pharynx

A

Coxackie virus

25
First line prophylactic for migraines
Propranolol
26
First line for schizophrenia
Olanzapine (zyprexa)
27
Which hernia is most likely to extend into scrotum?
Indirect
28
HCM Murmur
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is characterized by a medium- pitched, mid-systolic murmur that decreases with squatting and increases with straining.
29
TOC gonorrhea
ceftriaxone
30
TOC chlamydia
doxycycline
31
Steroid eye complication
Glaucoma
32
Screening test for SLE
ANA
33
tx for buckle fx
Ace wrap, anterior splint
34
Chronic bacterial prostatitis tx
Bactrim or levaquin can penetrate the prostate
35
chronic bronchitis patho
enlargement of mucous glands and goblet cell hypertrophy in the large airways.
36
MAOI's interfere with which protein
tyramine
37
Which med can cause analgesia at a vertebral compression fx site in osteoporosis
Calcitonin nasal spray
38
Pediatric sickle cell mgmt
PNC V starting at 2 months | Folic acid at 1 yr
39
Enbrel required testing for what before initiation
TB
40
vertebra at level of umbillicus
T10
41
TOC for ITP refractory to steroid therapy
Splenectomy
42
TOC for sick sinus syndrome
Pacemaker
43
TOC insomnia elderly
benzos
44
acquired loss of pigmentation due to the absence of epidermal melanocytes presenting on the back of hands, face, or body folds.
Vitalligo
45
skip lesions
crohns dz
46
TOC pregnant pyelo
rocephin
47
Graves hyperthyroid is best treated with
Radioactive iodine
48
Continuous machinery murmur
PDA
49
Dental carie pathogen
Strep mutans
50
TOC enuresis
DDAVP