Pananagutan

Question 1

2 Uri ng Pananagutan at Kahulugan

Answer 1

1. Legal
   - legal standards; sa batas
   - parusa: pyansa, suspensyon, pagkakulong
   - reward
2. Moral - mas mataas
   - etika
   - parusa: galit, pagsisisi, kahihiyan, self-condemnation

Question 2

responsibilidad vs. pananagutan

Answer 2

• responsibilidad - task oriented
• pananagutan - after mangyari ang isang actio

Question 3

3 kahulugan ng responsibilidad

Answer 3

1. as duty - likas, pinili/di pinili, kailangan i-execute
2. as agency - human and non-human agents; pinagmumulan ng action
3. as accountability - intention/motive

Question 4

moral agents vs. moral recipients

Answer 4

• agents - giving
• recipient - receiving

Question 5

kondisyon ng pananagutan

Answer 5

1. choice condition - pinili/ginusto
2. knowledge condition - alam niya, may knowledge

Question 6

incriminating condition

Answer 6

may choice at knowledge condition; nagdedetermine ng accountability

Question 7

excusing condition

Answer 7

pag absent ang isang condition (depende pa rin sa accountability
- irresponsible ignorance - negligence of duty; hindi naiperform nang maayos - may accountability
- real ignorance - di accountable

Question 8

Sa pagtukoy ng accountability ng
tao, inaalam din ang

Answer 8

aggravating at
mitigating factors ng events

Mitigating factors are circumstances that might lead to a reduced sentence, while aggravating factors are circumstances that increase the defendant’s culpability and could lead to an enhanced or maximum sentence