Ang Tao Bilang Tumutungo sa Kamatayan

Question 1

Dulog sa pagtukoy kung patay na ang tao

Answer 1

• Cardiopulmonary
• Whole-brain
• High-brain

Question 2

cardiopulmonary

Answer 2

• Lungs and heart ceased to function
• Wala ng pulso
• Kapag huminto na ang puso, nangangahulugang tumigil na rin sa paggana ang utak
• wala nang oxygenated blood

Question 3

life support para sa cardiopulmonary

Answer 3

respirator - a mask-like device that is worn over the mouth and nose to prevent the inhalation of noxious substances or the like; tumutulong sa paghinga kasi mahina tibok ng puso

ventilators - naghhelp sa pagtibok

Question 4

higher brain

Answer 4

• Cerebrum at Cerebellum
• Ang cerebrum (higher brain) ay nakatuon sa kamalayan ng tao.
• Ang cerebellum ay para naman sa paggalaw/pagkilos ng tao.
• Ang brain stem (lower brain) ay responsable sa respiration ng tao.
• Kapag huminto na ang lower brain, hihinto rin sa paggana ang higher brain.
• Kung huminto na ang higher brain, maaari pa rin gumana ang lower brain

Question 5

whole brain

Answer 5

Kapag ang higher at lower brain ay
parehong hindi na gumana.

Question 6

mga sakit

Answer 6

Brain-dead Patient, Persistent Vegetative State (PVS), Permanent Comatose Patient

Question 7

Human Organism vs. Human Person

Answer 7

Para kay Tooley (2009), ang human organism ay
tumutukoy sa biological capabilities at ang pagiging kabahagi ng tao sa human species, samantala ang human person naman ay tumutukoy sa mental capacities. Kung hindi na gumagana ang higher-brain, wala ng mental capacities ang tao, kung gayon ang tao ay hindi na human person.

Question 8

pilosopiya ni albert camus

Answer 8

absurdism - He believed that life has no inherent meaning and that the human quest to find meaning is deeply absurd

Question 9

sources of life’s meaning

Answer 9

• Are the sources of life’s meaning found in the natural world or not? - naturalism vs supernaturalism
• Are the sources of life’s meaning dependent on human attitude - subjectivism vs objectivism
• Are there really sources of life’s meaning? - optimism vs pessimism

Question 10

2 types of naturalism

Answer 10

• objective naturalism
• subjective naturalism

Question 11

objective naturalism

Answer 11

• believes that the sources of life’s meaning are in the natural world and they are independent of human attitudes.
• Being independent of human attitudes, these sources of life’s meaning are believed to be valuable whether one desire them or not, or whether one recognizes them to be valuable
  or not
• nakabase sa pamantayan

Question 12

subjective naturalism

Answer 12

• believes that the sources of life’s meaning are to be found in the world but they are dependent on human attitudes.
• Being dependent on human attitudes, they are things that a human individual personally considers to be valuable
• galing sa personal na gusto

Question 13

2 types of supernaturalism

Answer 13

• ## God-centered Supernaturalism

Question 14

God-centered Supernaturalism

Answer 14

the source of meaning is God (the Perfect Being with the divine attributes of all-knowingm all powerful, all-loving, and others.

Question 15

Soul-centered Supernaturalism

Answer 15

• what gives value to human life is the soul that a human person has while alive.
• the soul is the spiritual entity that survives after death of a human person.
• Soul is immortal

Question 16

pilosopiya ni aristotle against kay camus

Answer 16

• happiness is the meaning and purpose of life
• happiness through contemplation/pagmumuni-muni