Ang Tao Bilang Malaya Flashcards

1
Q

TATLONG PILOSOPIKAL NA KAHULUGAN NG HUMAN FREEDOM

A
  • hard determinism
  • libertarianism
  • compatibilism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

hard determinism

A
  • physical causation theory
  • natural laws
  • walang free will, walang moral responsibility; walang accountability
  • lahat ay nakatakda na
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

libertarianism

A
  • liberty under a law
  • may free will, may moral responsibility
  • self-determination
  • ang kilos ay hindi affected ng external factor
  • ang pagpili ay hindi nakatakda, kundi
    ginusto
  • lahat ng action/response ay may kaakibat na pananagutan
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

compatibilism

A
  • compatible ang hard determinism at libertarianism
  • may nakatakdang pangyayari ngunit may free will pa rin
  • hindi inaalis ang moral responsibility ng tao
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mga Uri ng Freedom

A
  • Physical Freedom
  • Psychological Freedom
  • Moral & Spiritual Freedom
  • Intellectual Freedom
  • Individual Freedom
  • Political Freedom
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Physical Freedom

A
  • Ito ay tumutukoy sa kawalan ng pisikal na limitasyon.
  • Literal na nakatuon sa kalayaan ng tao na gawin ang anumang naisin nila nang walang pagpigil .
  • Ito rin ay tumatalakay sa mga tao na may kontrol sa kanilang sariling mga katawan.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Psychological Freedom

A
  • freedom of choice
  • self-centered; desire
  • Kalayaang pumili ng hindi naaapektuhan ng mga panlabas na salik
  • Tatlong psychic mechanism na maaaring gamitin para takasan ang negatibong aspeto ng kalayaan at mawalan ng seguridad: sadism, masochism, automaton conformity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

sadism

A

Ang isang sadista ay dinodomina ang iba sa
kagustuhang makuha angbagay na wala sila—kontrol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

masochism

A

Ang isang masokista naman ay pagtanggap sa ‘suffering’ upang panghawakan ang
prinsipyo o ‘self-respect.’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

automaton conformity

A

Pagbabago sa sarili upang pumasok sa persepsyon o ‘preferred’ ng mga tao sa paligid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

moral & spiritual freedom

A
  • kakayahan na piliin ang tama
  • Ang kakayahang pumili at gumawa ng aksyong nakabase sa sariling moral at ispiritwal na paniniwala
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

intellectual freedom

A
  • kakayahang kontrolin ang kagustuhan sa pamamagitan ng pananaig ng intelektuwal na pagdedesisyon
  • kalayaan sa pagsasaliksik; pag-unlad ng kaalaman
  • ano yung mas malaking hakbang/radikal at rasyunal na desisyon
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

individual freedom

A
  • kapabilidad na piliin kung anong gusto ng isang tao sa buhay niya
  • kakayahang pumili ng layunin at course ng buhay kahit ano pa yung norm
  • human rights
  • sarili yung may responsibility sa ginagawa
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

political freedom

A
  • kalayaang makilahok sa politika
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

oedipus complex vs. electra complex

A

oedipus complex - It states that during the phallic stage of psychosexual development (around ages 3-6), a boy develops an unconscious sexual desire for his mother and sees his father as a rival

electra complex - According to this theory, a girl during the same phallic stage of psychosexual development develops a sexual attraction towards her father and views her mother as a rival

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly