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MS2 > Palp Final OP MM > Flashcards

Palp Final OP MM Flashcards

1
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

O: post iliac crest

I: inf border 12th rib, TVPs L1-L4

A:lat flex, ext vertebral column, hip hikes, depresses 12th rib during forced expiration, stabilizes 12th rib during inspiration

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2
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

O: ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal line & gluteal aponeurosis

I: posterior-lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur

A: abduction and internal rot (ant fibers) and external rot (post fibers) of the hip. May assist with ext of the hip

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3
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

O: posterior gluteal line, iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx and sacrotuberous lig

I: gluteal tuberosity and ITB

A: ext of hip & assists in ext rot, stabilizes knee, ext of trunk

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4
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

O: straight hd- AIIS
reflected hd- ilium above acetabulum

I: tibial tuberosity

A: ext @ knee & flex @ hip

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5
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

O: intertrochanteric line, inf part of greater trochanter, lat lip of linea aspera,

I: tibial tuberosity

A: ext @ knee jt

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6
Q

Pectineus

A

O: pectineal line of superior ramus of pubis

I: pectineal line of femur

A: abducts and flexes thigh

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7
Q

Adductor Longus

A

O: body of pubis

I: middle 1/3 of med lip of linea aspera

A: adducts thigh at hip jt

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8
Q

Gracilis

A

O: body and inf ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium

I: pes anserine

A: adducts leg at hip & assists in flex and med rot of leg at knee jt

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9
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

O: inf ramus of pubis, ramus of ischium, ischial tuberosity

I: adductor portion- linea aspera, medial supracondylar ridge of the femur
hamstring portion- adductor tubercle

A: adductor portion- adducts thight
hamstring portion- ext of thigh

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10
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

O: Lateral condyle and upper half of lateral surface of shaft of tibia and interosseus membrane

I: medial cuneiform and base of the first metatarsal

A: dorsiflexion and inversion

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11
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

O: head and upper 2/3 of lateral surface of fib

I: lateral side of medial cuneiform and base of the first metatarsal

A: eversion and plantarflexion

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12
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus

A

O: middle 1/2 of ant surface of shaft of fib and interosseus membrane

I: base of distal phalanx of big toe

A: extends big toe and assists with dorsiflexion

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13
Q

Soleus

A

O: posterior surface of head and upper 1/3 of shaft of fib, soleal line of tib and tendinous arch between tib and fib

I: Achilles tendon; posterior surface of calcaneus

A: Plantarflexion

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14
Q

Abductor Hallucis

A

O: medial tubercle of calcaneus and the flexor retinaculum

I: medial side of base of the proximal phalanx of toe

A: abducts and flexes the big toe at MTP jt

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15
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

O: upper and lateral surface of calcaneus

I: lateral aspect of EDL tendons on digits 2-4

A: extends digits 2-4 at IP and MTP jts

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16
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior

A

O: SPs C7-T2/3

I: ribs 2-5

A: elevates ribs during inspiration

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17
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior

A

O: SPs T11-L2

I: ribs 9-12

A: stabilizes ribs during forced expiration, ipsilateral rot, ext of tspine

18
Q

Splenius Cervicis

A

O: SPs T3-T6

I: post tubercles TVPs C1-C3

A: ext, lat flex, ipsilateral rot cspine

19
Q

Splenius Capitis

A

O: SPs C7-T3

I: mastoid process and lat 1/3 of sup nuchal line

A: ext, lat flex, ipsilateral rot of hd and cspine

20
Q

Iliocostalis Lumborum

A

O: SPs T11-L5, sacrum, PSIS, posterior iliac crest

I: lower 6 ribs med to their angles

A: ext. lat flex, ipsilateral rot

21
Q

Spinalis Cervicis

A

O: SPs C7-T2

I: SPs C2(sometimes C3-4)

A: ext and lat flex

22
Q

Semispinalis Capitis

A

O: TVPs T6-C7 & articular processes C6-C4

I: occipital bone-b/w sup and inf nuchal line

A: ext and lat flex

23
Q

Longissimus Capitis

A

O: articular processes C4-C7 & TVPs T1-T5

I: mastoid process

A: ext, lat flex, assists in ipsilateral rot

24
Q

External Oblique

A

O: Lower 8 ribs

I: xiphoid process, linea alba, pubic crest, pubic tubercle, ant 1/2 iliac crest

A: flex, ipsilateral flex, contralateral rot.

25
Q

Transverse Abdominus

A

O: inner surface of lower 6 costal cartilages (7-12), TLF, ant 2/3 iliac crest, lat 1/3 inguinal ligament

I: xiphoid process, linea alba, pubic symphysis

A: compresses abdominal viscera

26
Q

Internal Oblique

A

O: TLF, ant 2/3 iliac crest, lat 2/3 inguinal ligament

I: ribs 10-12, linea alba, xiphoid process, pubic symphysis

A: Flex, ipsilateral flex, ipsilateral rot.

27
Q

External Intercostals

A

O: inferior border of the rib above

I: superior border of rib below

A: quiet and forced inspiration

28
Q

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

A

O: SP of axis C2

I: lat 1/2 of inf nuchal line

A: ext, lat flex, ipsilateral rot of hd on nk

29
Q

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

A

O: SP of axis C2

I: TVP of atlas C1

A: ipsilateral rot of hd on nk

30
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

O: sternal hd- ant surface of manubrium
clavicular hd- med 1/3 of clavicle (sup surface)

I: mastoid process and lat 1/3 sup nuchal line

A: flex, ipsilateral lat flex, contralateral rot, extends hd, elevates sternum and clavicle during forced inspiration

31
Q

Mylohyoid

A

O: mylohyoid line of the body of the mandible

I: body of hyoid and median raphe

A: elevates hyoid bone and floor of mouth and depresses mandible

32
Q

Digastric

A

O: ant belly- inner surface of the mandible (digastric fossa)
post belly- mastoid process

I: body of hyoid bone

A: elevates hyoid bone, depresses mandible

33
Q

Omohyoid

A

O: upper border of the scap, suprascapular lig

I: lower lat border of the body of hyoid bone

A: depresses hyoid bone

34
Q

Sternohyoid

A

O: med end of clavicle and manubrium

I: body of hyoid

A: depresses hyoid

35
Q

Middle Scalene

A

O: post tubercles of TVPs C2-C7

I: 1st rib

A: elevates rib during forced inspiration, ipsilateral lat flex, flex, contralateral rot cspine

36
Q

Masseter

A

O: Zygomatic arch

I: angle and ramus of mandible

A: elevates mandible

37
Q

Temporalis

A

O: temporal fossa

I: coronoid process, ant ramus of mandible

A: elevates and retracts mandible, assists in side mvmt

38
Q

Levator Labii Superioris

A

O: maxilla; superior to infraorbital foramen and zygomatic bone

I: skin just med to angle of the mouth and orbicularis oris

A: elevates upper lip

39
Q

Zygomaticus Major

A

O: zygomatic bone

I: skin at the angle of the mouth and orbicularis oris

A: elevates angle of the mouth and pulls laterally “smile”

40
Q

Depressor Anguli Oris

A

O: oblique line of the body of the mandible

I: angle of the mouth and orbicularis oris

A: draws corner of the mouth down

MS2 (9 decks)

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