Pain pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

What is a nociceptor?

A

Pain receptor found in all organs except brain

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2
Q

What is a Type A nocioceptor?

A

Myelinated pain receptor (fast, sharp & localized)

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3
Q

What is a Type C nocioceptor?

A

Unmylenated pain receptor (slow dull & unlocalised)

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4
Q

What causes somatic pain?

A

Skin & deep tissue responding to cuts, muscular stretches & fractures

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5
Q

What causes visceral pain?

A

Ischemia & inflammation

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6
Q

How do endogenous opioids work?

A

Prevent release of excitatory neurotransmitters at spinal cord, midbrain, thalamus & cortex

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