Pain management Flashcards
Gate control theory:
Mechanism regulate or block pain impulses from coming through the gate
What can close the gate?
Nonpharmalogic pain relief measures such as meditation
Meaning of the pain described as:
Degree and quality if pain perceived by the patient
Fentanyl patch is available for which types of patients?
Cancer or chronic pain patients
Effective supplement for pain management for a patient in labor:
Relaxation and guided imagery
Used to manage postsurgical or procedural pain:
TENS unit
Pt education for analgesic use:
Drink fluids
Eat high fiber diet to prevent constipation
Pain from unknown cause:
Idiopathic pain
Pain arises from visceral organs, such as GI tract:
Visceral pain
NSAIDs like ibuprofen work by:
Inhibiting synthesis of prostaglandins to inhibit cellular responses to inflammation
Max 24 hr dose for acetaminophen:
4 grams
Major adverse effect of acetaminophen:
Hepatotoxicity- alcohol and acetaminophen are both metabolized by the liver
Pain that comes from bone, joint, connective tissue, or muscle:
Somatic pain