Pain Flashcards
pain
discomfort associated with tissue damage, serves an adaption purpose
A deltaFibers
large diameter, myelin sheathed, high threshold, sharp pain
C Fibers
thin, unmyelinated, longer lasting, dull ache
Neuropathic Pain
inappropriate signaling of pain by neurons, nerve damage rather than tissue damage
Phantom limb pain
continued perception of pain despite missing limb
cingulate cortex
regulates pain info
Opiate Drugs
Mimic endogenous opioids, ex. endorphins and enkaphlins
act in periaveductal grey(Brainstem)
can inject locally
skin stimulation
electrical stimulation of nerves around injured area
Placebos
chemically inert
acupunture
likely act by opioid means
Stress
Exposure to stress can produce analgesia