Page: 24-26 (Clinical Orthopedics: Knee, Cruciate Ligaments, Meniscus, Patella) Flashcards

1
Q

_____: swelling and pain occur immediately following the injury (intra-articular)?

a. ) Ligament tear
b. ) Meniscal tear

A

a.) Ligament tear

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2
Q

_____: swelling and pain occur 12-24 hours post injury. Unable to lock out (joint line)?

a. ) Ligament tear
b. ) Meniscal tear

A

b.) Meniscal tear

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3
Q

_____: avulsion of the tibial tuberosity in athletes doing repetitive knee extension?

a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s

A

d.) Osgood schlatter’s

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4
Q

_____: patellar tendonitis?

a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s

A

c.) Jumper’s knee

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5
Q

_____: patellar bursitis?

a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s

A

b.) Housemaid’s knee

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6
Q

_____: patellar is being pulled laterally by the vastus lateralis muscle. Walking downstairs is most provocative?

a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s

A

a.) Runner’s knee (aka: “Chondromalacia patella”, “Patellofemoral tracking disorder”)

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7
Q

Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a Patella Fracture?

a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test

A

b.) Dreyer’s test

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8
Q

Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a TFL syndrome?

a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test

A

c.) Noble compression test

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9
Q

Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a Chondromalacia Patella?

a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test

A

d. ) Clarke’s sign (aka: “Patellar Grinding Test”)

- also Fouchet’s test

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10
Q

Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of Osteochondritis Dessicans?

a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test

A

a.) Wilson’s test

Osteochondritis Dessicans: AVN of lateral aspect of medial femoral condyle

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11
Q

Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a Chronic Patellar Dislocation?

a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test

A

e.) Apprehension test

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12
Q

What is the most common injured muscle of the knee?

A

Vastus medialis

  • Boards ALWAYS asks what muscle you should strengthen!!! SO pick this one!!
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13
Q

What ligaments make up the “Terrible/Unhappy Triad”?

A

MCL

ACL

Medial Meniscus

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14
Q

What is the most provocative activity for a patient with Runner’s knee?

A

Walking down the stairs

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15
Q

What muscle is associated with Chondromalacia patella?

A

Vastus lateralis

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16
Q

What ORTHOPEDIC tests are used to evaluate the tears of the Collateral ligaments of the Knee?

A
  • Abduction stress test (Valgus stress test) = MCL
  • Adduction stress test (Varus stress test) = LCL
  • Apley’s distraction test = MCL and LCL
17
Q

What ORTHOPEDIC tests are used to evaluate Meniscus tears of the Knee?

A
  • McMurray’s sign
  • Bounce Home test
  • Apley’s Compression test
18
Q

What is the BEST orthopedic test used to evaluate a Meniscus tear of the Knee?

A
  • McMurray’s sign
19
Q

Which of the following orthopedic exams can indicate an ACL, MCL, or LCL tear?

a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign

A

b.) Slocum’s test

20
Q

Which of the following orthopedic exams can indicate an ACL or PCL tear?

a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign

A

a.) Drawer test

21
Q

Which of the following orthopedic exams can only indicate an ACL tear?

a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign

A

c.) Lachman’s test

22
Q

Which of the following orthopedic exams can only indicate an PCL tear?

a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign

A

d.) Posterior sag sign