Page: 24-26 (Clinical Orthopedics: Knee, Cruciate Ligaments, Meniscus, Patella) Flashcards
_____: swelling and pain occur immediately following the injury (intra-articular)?
a. ) Ligament tear
b. ) Meniscal tear
a.) Ligament tear
_____: swelling and pain occur 12-24 hours post injury. Unable to lock out (joint line)?
a. ) Ligament tear
b. ) Meniscal tear
b.) Meniscal tear
_____: avulsion of the tibial tuberosity in athletes doing repetitive knee extension?
a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s
d.) Osgood schlatter’s
_____: patellar tendonitis?
a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s
c.) Jumper’s knee
_____: patellar bursitis?
a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s
b.) Housemaid’s knee
_____: patellar is being pulled laterally by the vastus lateralis muscle. Walking downstairs is most provocative?
a. ) Runner’s knee
b. ) Housemaid’s knee
c. ) Jumper’s knee
d. ) Osgood schlatter’s
a.) Runner’s knee (aka: “Chondromalacia patella”, “Patellofemoral tracking disorder”)
Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a Patella Fracture?
a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test
b.) Dreyer’s test
Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a TFL syndrome?
a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test
c.) Noble compression test
Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a Chondromalacia Patella?
a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test
d. ) Clarke’s sign (aka: “Patellar Grinding Test”)
- also Fouchet’s test
Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of Osteochondritis Dessicans?
a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test
a.) Wilson’s test
Osteochondritis Dessicans: AVN of lateral aspect of medial femoral condyle
Which of the following orthopedics exams can be indicative of a Chronic Patellar Dislocation?
a. ) Wilson’s test
b. ) Dreyer’s test
c. ) Noble compression test
d. ) Clarke’s sign
e. ) Apprehension test
e.) Apprehension test
What is the most common injured muscle of the knee?
Vastus medialis
- Boards ALWAYS asks what muscle you should strengthen!!! SO pick this one!!
What ligaments make up the “Terrible/Unhappy Triad”?
MCL
ACL
Medial Meniscus
What is the most provocative activity for a patient with Runner’s knee?
Walking down the stairs
What muscle is associated with Chondromalacia patella?
Vastus lateralis
What ORTHOPEDIC tests are used to evaluate the tears of the Collateral ligaments of the Knee?
- Abduction stress test (Valgus stress test) = MCL
- Adduction stress test (Varus stress test) = LCL
- Apley’s distraction test = MCL and LCL
What ORTHOPEDIC tests are used to evaluate Meniscus tears of the Knee?
- McMurray’s sign
- Bounce Home test
- Apley’s Compression test
What is the BEST orthopedic test used to evaluate a Meniscus tear of the Knee?
- McMurray’s sign
Which of the following orthopedic exams can indicate an ACL, MCL, or LCL tear?
a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign
b.) Slocum’s test
Which of the following orthopedic exams can indicate an ACL or PCL tear?
a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign
a.) Drawer test
Which of the following orthopedic exams can only indicate an ACL tear?
a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign
c.) Lachman’s test
Which of the following orthopedic exams can only indicate an PCL tear?
a. ) Drawer test
b. ) Slocum’s test
c. ) Lachman’s test
d. ) Posterior sag sign
d.) Posterior sag sign
