Page: 18 (Clinical Orthopedics: Shoulder) Flashcards
Which rotator cuff muscle does not insert on the Greater tubercle of the humerus?
Subscapularis
Which rotator cuff muscle is used for ABDUCTION?
a. ) Supraspinatus
b. ) Infraspinatus
c. ) Teres minor
d. ) Subscapularis
a.) Supraspinatus
Which rotator cuff muscle is used for EXTERNAL ROTATION?
a. ) Supraspinatus
b. ) Infraspinatus
c. ) Teres minor
d. ) Subscapularis
b. ) Infraspinatus
c. ) Teres minor
Which rotator cuff muscle is used for INTERNAL ROTATION?
a. ) Supraspinatus
b. ) Infraspinatus
c. ) Teres minor
d. ) Subscapularis
d.) Subscapularis
What muscles are used for Scapular ELEVATION?
Trapezius
Levator scapulae
What muscles are used for Scapular RETRACTION?
Rhomboid major
Rhomboid minor
What muscle are used for Scapular PROTRACTION?
Serratus anterior
What is the MC direction for shoulder dislocations to occur at?
anterior
Which of the following tests indicate Acute Shoulder Dislocation?
a. ) Apley’s scratch
b. ) Apprehension test
c. ) Dugas test
d. ) Yergason’s test
c. ) Dugas test
- the patient places the hand of the affected shoulder on the opposite shoulder and attempts to touch the chest with the elbow
Which of the following tests indicate Chronic Shoulder Dislocation?
a. ) Apley’s scratch
b. ) Apprehension test
c. ) Dugas test
d. ) Yergason’s test
b. ) Apprehension test
- doctor abducts and slowly externally rotates the affected shoulder
Which of the following tests indicate Rotator Cuff Degenerative Tendonitis?
a. ) Apley’s scratch
b. ) Apprehension test
c. ) Dugas test
d. ) Yergason’s test
a.) Apley’s scratch
Which of the following tests indicate Bicipital Tendonitis?
a. ) Codman’s test
b. ) Apley’s scratch
c. ) Yergason’s test
d. ) Dawbarn’s test
c. ) Yergason’s test
- the patient flexes the elbow to 90 degrees while seated, the doctor palpates the bicipital tendon and resists the patient’s attempts to actively supinate the hand and flex the elbow
Which of the following tests indicate a Supraspinatus tear?
a. ) Codman’s test
b. ) Apley’s scratch
c. ) Yergason’s test
d. ) Dawbarn’s test
a.) Codman’s test
Which of the following tests indicate Subacromial Bursitis?
a. ) Codman’s test
b. ) Apley’s scratch
c. ) Yergason’s test
d. ) Dawbarn’s test
d. ) Dawbarn’s test
- deep palpation by the doctor over the subacromial bursa elicits pain, without moving the fingers the arm is passively abducted
What muscles are used for Shoulder ADDUCTION and INTERNAL ROTATION?
latissimus dorsi
subscapularis
