Page 1-5 Flashcards
Four classifications of Tissues and its origin
Epithelial tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Nervous tissue
It forms the exoskeleton
Ectoderm
What part of the body can you see simple squamous?
Alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium
It is a special called gablet cells that function is to:
Produced mucus
3 types of bone cells
Osteoblast
Osteocyte
Osteoclast
What type of bone cells found in lacuma?
Osteocyte
What organs is both excorine and edocrine in nature?
Pancreas
Pancreas is capable of producing enzyme. Give the earliest and specific enzyme produced?
Earliest: amylase
Specific: lipase
Give the endocrine hormones produced by pancreas
Beta
Insulin
Glucagon
Alpha cell
Delta cell
Somatostatin
What do you call the thick filament?
Myosin
It is found in heart muscle in which its major function is unity in contraction
Intercalated disc
DNA replication last for about?
7.5 hours
He is the father of Medicine?
Hippocrates
Father of exfoliative cytology
George Papaniculau
Introduced frozen sectioning
Julius Conheim
Ultramicroscopic study
Molecular Pathology
Structural changes anatomically
Pathologic Anatomy
Removal of a part or portion
Incisional biopsy
Harvest of outer cell layer
Smear/Exfoliative cytology
Small fragments of tissue are shaved from a surface
Shave biopsy
Total caloric deficieny
Marasmus
Total protein deficiency
Kwarshiorkor
Decrease in size of a normally mature organ
Atrophy
Incomplete or defective development occurs in paired organs
Aplasia
Occurs when one of the organs in pair is removed
Compensatory hypertrophy
Increase in cell size
Hypertrophy
From adult cell type to primitive form
Anaplasia
Change in cellular shape, size and orientation
Dysplasia
Most common caused of cervical tuberculosis
Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
Determines the extent/degree by which neoplastic cell compare with normal cells
Grading of tumor
It indicates the regional lymph node involvement
N
Identify the following:
AJCC: Stage 0
TNM STAGE: Tis N0 M0
What is the criteria?
Tis: tumor confined to mucosa, cancer-in-situ
Identify the following:
AJCC: STAGE 1
TNM STAGE:
CRITERIA: tumor invades submucosa
What is the TNM stage?
T1 N0 M0
Interpret the ff:
Grade 1
Differentiated cell: 100-75
Undifferentiated cell: 0-25
Well differentiated
Give the ff:
Grade:
Differentiated cell: 50-25
Undifferentiated cell:
Interpretation: mildly differentiated
Grade III
UC: 50-75
Fragmentation of the nucleus
Karyorrhexis
Presence of yellow cheesy masses
Caseous necrosis
Also known as Post-mortem hemolysis
Livor Mortis
Bone being left behind
Skeletonization
Examples of organ in lequefactive necrosis
Brain and spinal
Localized necrosis
Focal necrosis
Primary changes during death
Circulatory, Respiratory and Nervous failure
Types of autopsy according to manner of incission
Y-shaped and straight cut incission
One who dissects the cadaver
Prosector
Autopsy assistant
Diener
Type of inflammation that increased blood
Hemorrhagic inflammation
