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MSRA 25 > PAEDS > Flashcards

PAEDS Flashcards

1
Q

Bilateral Wheeze / Creps + 6 Months Old?

A

Bronchiolitis
[RSV]

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2
Q

Seal-Like Barking Cough?

A

Croup

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3
Q

Croup Management?

A

Dexamethasone

[PO STAT]
[Admit for Nebulised Adrenaline IF Severe]

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4
Q

Whooping Cough Management?

A

Clarithromycin / Erythromycin

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5
Q

Cystic Fibrosis Investigation?

A

Sweat Test

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6
Q

Projective Vomit + Olive Shaped Abdo Mass?

A

Pyloric Stenosis

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7
Q

Redcurrant Jelly Diarrhoea + Sausage Shaped Abdo Mass?

A

Intussusception

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8
Q

Intussusception Management?

A

Therapeutic Enema [Air/Water]

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9
Q

Wilms Nephroblastoma Management?

A

Urgent [<48Hrs] Paeds Referral

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10
Q

Hirschprungs Disease Investigation?

A

Rectal Biopsy

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11
Q

Primary Nocturnal Enuresis Management?

A

1) Enuresis Alarm
2) Desmopressin [+ Short Term Control]

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12
Q

Rocker Bottom Feet + Overriding Fingers?

A

Edward’s Syndrome
[Trisomy 18]

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13
Q

Obesity + Learning Difficulty + Behaviour Challenge?

A

Prayer-Willi Syndrome
[Deletion Chromosome 15]

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14
Q

Tall + Gynaecomastia + Small Testes?

A

Klinefelters Syndome
[47XXXY]

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15
Q

Fair Hair + Musty Urine + Seizures + Learning Difficulty?

A

Phenylketonuria

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16
Q

Bronchiolitis Management?

A

Supportive O2 + Feeding

17
Q

Viral Illness + Wheeze + 2-5 years?

A

Viral Induced Wheeze

18
Q

Viral Induced Wheeze Management?

A

1) Salbutamol [Short Acting Beta Agonist]
2) O2

19
Q

Fever + Cough + 2-6 Weeks?

A

Whooping Cough
[Pertussis]

20
Q

Sore Throat + Drooling + Sitting Forward + Fever?

A

Epiglottitis

21
Q

Epiglottis Management?

A

1) Admit
2) IV Cefotaxime
3) Airway Support

22
Q

Recurrent Chest Infection + Meconium Ileus + Nasal Polyps?

A

Cystic Fibrosis

23
Q

Cystic Fibrosis Genetic Inheritance?

A

Autosomal Recessive

24
Q

Delayed Milestones + Proximal Muscle Weakness + Gower Sign [Push Off Thigh to Stand] + 2-5 Years?

A

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

25
Q

Delayed Milestones + Proximal Muscle Weakness + Gower Sign [Push Off Thigh to Stand] + 11-20 Years?

A

Becker Muscular Dystrophy

26
Q

Duchenne / Becker Muscular Dystrophy Genetic Inheritance?

A

X Linked Recessive

27
Q

Pyloric Stenosis Management?

A

Ramstedts Pyloromyotomy

28
Q

Pyloric Stenosis Investigations?

A

Bloods = Hypochloraemic Hypokalaemia
Imaging = US Abdo

29
Q

Intussusception Investigations?

A

Contrast Enema

30
Q

Rapid Abdo Mass + Flank Pain + Haematuria + HTN?

A

Wilms Nephroblastoma

31
Q

Abdo Pain + Diarrhoea + Undigested Food + Growing Well + <5 Years?

A

Toddlers Diarrhoea

32
Q

Chronic Constipation / No Meconium + Failure to Thrive?

A

Hirschsprungs Disease

[Failure of Parasympathetic NS to Reach Hindgut = Aganglionic Bowel]

33
Q

Cows Milk Allergy Management?

A

Extensively Hydrolysed Formula Feed

MSRA 25 (18 decks)

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