GEN SURG Flashcards
Anal Fissure 1st Line Management?
Topical 0.4% GTN Ointment
Anal Fissure 2nd Line Management?
Topical Calcium Channel Blocker [Diltiazem 2%]
Diverticulitis Management?
Co-Amoxiclav
Haemorrhoids Non Surgical Management?
Rubber Band Ligation
Pancreatitis 1st Line Investigation?
Serum Amylase / Lipase
Volvulus AXR Sign?
Coffee Bean Appearance
Epigastric Pain Radiating to Back + Cullen/Grey Turner Sign + Vomiting?
Pancreatitis
Severe Anal Pain on Defecation + PR Bleed?
Anal Fissure
RIF Pain + Vomiting + Guarding?
Appendicitis
Appendicitis Investigation?
CT Abdomen
BUT
US Abdomen in Paeds / Pregnancy
LIF Pain + PR Bleed + Fever?
Diverticulitis
RUQ Pain + Fever + Vomiting + Murphy Sign?
Acute Cholecystitis
Management
1) IV Fluids
2) Abx
RUQ Pain + Fever + Jaundice?
Acute Cholangitis
[Charcot Triad]
Management
1) ABx
2) ERCP
Flank Pain + Costovertebral Angle Tenderness + Nausea?
Renal Colic
Investigation
Non Contrast CT KUB
Management
1) PR Diclofenac
2) Stone Removal / Retrieval