Packet 1/page 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 U.S. presidents whose faces appear on Mt. Rushmore.

A

Lincoln, Jefferson, Washington, and Theodore Roosevelt

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2
Q

What famous court case basically put an end to the theory of separate but equal school segregation?

A

Brown vs the Board of Education

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3
Q

In what year did terrorists bring down the Twin Towers in New York?

A

2001

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4
Q

How many terms can a US president serve?

A

2

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5
Q

What is the term given to the lowest amount of mine that an employer may legally pay his workers?

A

minimum wage

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6
Q

Before leaving the Mayflower, all make passengers signed an agreement that formed the basis of MAssachusetts’s colony’s government. Name the agreement.

A

Mayflower Compact

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7
Q

What was the nickname given to the armed men whno pledged to be read to fight on a moment’s notice just before and during the Revolutionary War in the US?

A

minutemen

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8
Q

The winter camp of 1777 was brutally cold and food and clothing were scarce for General George Washington and America’s Continental Army. What was the name of that winter camp?

A

Valley Forge

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9
Q

What was the name of the treaty where Great Britain formally acknowledged the independence of the US?

A

Treaty of Paris

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10
Q

Before the Constitution, what document laid out the terms under which the origianl thirteen states agreed to participate in a central from of government?

A

Articles fo confederation

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11
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

Bill of Rights

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12
Q

What was the original capital of the US?

A

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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13
Q

From what country did we get the land we call the Louisiana Purchase?

A

France

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14
Q

Who did we fight during the War of 1812?

A

Great Britain (the British)

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15
Q

What African American slave/preacher and his band of followers launched a bloody, day-long rebellion in Virginia in 1831?

A

Nat Turner

this caused stricter slave laws

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16
Q

What term was given to people who wanted to do away with slavery?

A

abolitionists

17
Q

What famous frontiersman and former congressman from Tennessee died at the Battle of the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

18
Q

In 1838, more than 15,000 Cherokee Indians were forced to march from Georgia to Indian Territory in what is now called______.

A

The Trail of Tears

19
Q

In 1841, what president died one mont after his inauguration?

A

William Henry Harrison

20
Q

What famous abolitionist and 21 followers captured the federal arsenal, in what was then Harpers Ferry, VA in an attempt to spark a slave revolt?

A

John Brown

21
Q

After Abraham Lincoln became president, who was the first state to secede from the Union?

A

South Carolina

22
Q

What amendment to the Constitution gave African AMericans the right to vote?

A

15th

23
Q

Who is the only American president to serve 2 NONCONSECUTIVE terms?

A

Grover Cleveland

24
Q

What was the nickname given to the state and local laws in the U.S. enacted between 1876 and 1967 that mandated racial segregation in all public places?

A

Jim Crow laws

25
Q

What was the last state to be admitted to the US?

A

Hawaii