Paciente com doenças cardiovasculares Flashcards

1
Q

Inibidors de l’enzyme de conversion de l’angiotensine

Pour patient HTA et insuffisance cardiaque congestive

A

Enalpril
Captopril
Ramipril
Lisinopril
Perindorpil

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2
Q

Antagoniste récepteurs angiotensine

Finit en “rtan”

A

Losartan
Valsartan
Azilsartan
Irbesartan…

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3
Q

Bloqueadores adrenergique ß = ßbloquant (fin en “lol”

Inibe adrenaline et activité sympathique de la noradrenaline

A

Esmolol
Meroprolol
Bisoprolol
Carvedilol…

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4
Q

Bloqueador dos canais calcicos
fin en “pidina”

A

Nifepidine
Dihidropiridina
Felodipidina
Amlopidina

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5
Q

Diurétiques

A

Ansa: furosemide (pout HTA résistante au traitement)

Tiazidicos:

Poupares de potassio: Amilorida, Eplerona, Espironolactona

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6
Q

Vasodilatateurs (urgence en engina do peito)

A

Les nitrates—> NITROGLYCERINE et DINITRATE DE ISOSORBIDE

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7
Q

Precautions ß-bloquants

A

Precautions relatives a l’anesthésiant–> Atenolol, Acebutolol, Betaxolol, Bisoprolol, Carteolol, Metoprolol

Utiliser qtt minimale d’epinephrine soit 1:100 000–> Labetalol, Nadolol, Propranolol

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8
Q

Xerostomie causée par

A

ß-bloquants, diurétiques, inibidore enzyme conversao angiotensine

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9
Q

Reactions de liquen plano oral

A

Processo inflammatoire chronique d’hypersensibilité par les linfocites T (3% des cas)

–> ß-bloquants, aspirine , inibidore enzyme conversao angiotensine, anti-hypertenseurs

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10
Q

Aumento do volume gingival

A
  • Bloquadore dos canais calcium (nifedipine)
  • Immunosuppresseurs
  • Anti-hipertenseur (ß-bloquants, aspirine , inibidore enzyme conversao angiotensine,)
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11
Q

Alteraçao no paladar

A

Inibidore enzyme de conversão angiotensina

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12
Q

Ulceras das mucosas

A

Rare mais associée a ß-bloquant, captolpril

Penfigo vulgar–> potentiellement fatal (réaction autoimune provoquer par inibidores angiotensine : IECA)

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13
Q

Angioedema

A

Provoqué par IECA ( 0,1-6% des patients)
–> oedeme inflammatoire du a augmentation de la perméabilité vasculaire
Regiao da cabeça e do pescoço
Pode também ser causado por AINES como aspirine

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14
Q

Hemorragias

A

ANTI-COAGULANTS
ANTI-PLAQUETAIRES

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15
Q

Pacient medicados pom propanolol, nadolol, timolol

A

Réponse vasopressore aumentada a epinefrina

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16
Q

Vasoconstricteurs chez patient HTA

A

Pas contre-indiqué MAIS dos epinefrina max 0,04mg soit 2 anestubos de 1: 100 000