P5052-26 Shipboard Pest Management Manual Flashcards
What is the most common pest aboard ships?
Cockroach
What diseases do cockroaches carry?
Dysentery
Diarrhea
What is a cockroach egg bundle called/size?
Ootheca
30-4- eggs
How long is a cockroach ootheca carried for?
3 wks
Mature in 40-60 days
How many egg capsules are produced per cockroach lifetime?
6 capsules
How long do cockroaches live?
1 year
How do cockroaches spend their time?
80% harboring
20% foragin
How often are cockroach surveys conducted?
Every 2 wks in food storage areas
Every 1 week until roaches are not present
How long is an area observed after spraying for cockroaches?
3-5min
What bait is used for roach traps?
Banana
Fresh bread
Surrounded by petroleum jelly
How long do roach tapes remain in place?
24hrs
How many captured roaches warrant pesticide treatment?
2 or more roaches trapped w/in 24hrs
What time/temp kills all stages of roaches?
48-72hrs @ 0*
After treating an area w/ pesticides, how long is area left alone and not field dayed?
24hrs
How are roach bait stations positioned?
Horizontally w/ label against surface
How often are roach traps checked?
10% every 3-7 days
How long are spaces ventilated after using pesticides?
24hrs
Recommended roach pesticide name?
PT 565
What is a key feature of SPPs?
Ability to conserve water
What element do SPPs depend on?
Temperature
What materials are dermastide beetles capable of penetrating?
Polyethylene
Foil
Where are Khapra beetles from?
India
What unique feature do Khapra beetles have?
Resistant to starvation
How many Trogoderma justify condemnation?
One or more, living or dead
What is the family name of the flour beetle?
Tribolium
What flour beetle flies?
Flour beetle
What do flour beetles secrete?
Benzoquinones, turns flour grey
How many flour beetles warrant condemnation?
3 or more /pound (flour beetle)
7 or more/ pound (any other insect)
What is the most common SPP onboard a ship?
Saw toothed grain beetle
What beetle resembles the saw tooth grain beetle?
Merchant grain beetle
What is the most destructive SPP?
Rive weevil
What is the number 1 pest of dried fruit?
Indian meal moth
What materials are cigarette beetle capable of penetrating?
Polyethylene
Paper
What is a serious pest in books?
Drugstore beetle
What is the family name of booklouse?
Psocid
How long after onload must all items be inspected?
48hrs
How often does JOD conduct inspections? MDR?
JOD: bi-weekly
MDR: Monthly
What is the infestation reporting form?
1222
How are pest samples mailed?
2 specimens in ethyl or isopropyl alcohol
Send moths dry
Do not send in cotton
How long/temp will kill all stages of insects?
2 wks @ 0*
Who approves fumigation?
Navy medical entomologist
What other names exist for Norway rat?
Common Brown Water Wharf Sewer
What year did the Norway rat appear?
1776
What names exist for the roof rat?
Ship
Black
What year did the roof rat appear?
1609
What rat carried the bubonic plague?
Roof rat
What rat is a cannibal?
Roof rat
Size of rat droppings?
N 3/4 blunt
R 1/2 pointed
H 1/4 pointed
Dimensions of rat guards
36” diameter
30* angle
18g steel
How far from ship/pier are rat guards placed?
6ft from pier
2ft from ship
Cone towards ship
How often is rate bait replaced?
2 days
How long does it take for rat traps to be accepted into the environment?
2-3 days
Is steam heating of mattresses for bed bugs authorized?
Yes
What are fruit flies attracted to?
Yeast
What are phorid flies AKA?
Humpback flies
What are drain flies AKA?
Moth flies