P3.1 Flashcards
What happens when you rub two insulators together
You can transfer electrons from one insulator to the other. One object ends up with less electrons than protons and one ends up with more protons than electrons.
What is the charge on an object called
Static charge
How do you discharge an object
You can remove the charge by connecting it to something that allows charge to flow
What is around a charged object
There is an electric field around a charged object or particle. If you put another charged object in this field it will be attracted or repelled even if the objects aren’t touching.
What is current
Current is the rate of flow of charged particles or charge.
What do you need to make current flow
A cell or a battery
Which way does conventional current grow (how you should draw it)
It goes from the positive side of the battery to the negative side of the battery. This is opposite to the electron flow.
Equation for charge flow
Charge flow (Coulombs) = Current (A) x time (s)
what direction do the arrows go in a charge diagram
go to the negative charge and away from the positive charge