P3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when you rub two insulators together

A

You can transfer electrons from one insulator to the other. One object ends up with less electrons than protons and one ends up with more protons than electrons.

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2
Q

What is the charge on an object called

A

Static charge

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3
Q

How do you discharge an object

A

You can remove the charge by connecting it to something that allows charge to flow

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4
Q

What is around a charged object

A

There is an electric field around a charged object or particle. If you put another charged object in this field it will be attracted or repelled even if the objects aren’t touching.

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5
Q

What is current

A

Current is the rate of flow of charged particles or charge.

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6
Q

What do you need to make current flow

A

A cell or a battery

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7
Q

Which way does conventional current grow (how you should draw it)

A

It goes from the positive side of the battery to the negative side of the battery. This is opposite to the electron flow.

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8
Q

Equation for charge flow

A

Charge flow (Coulombs) = Current (A) x time (s)

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9
Q

what direction do the arrows go in a charge diagram

A

go to the negative charge and away from the positive charge

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