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Grammar > P3: Singular/Plural nouns/verbs/pronouns (ch21-22) > Flashcards

P3: Singular/Plural nouns/verbs/pronouns (ch21-22) Flashcards

1
Q

Plural regular noun

A
  1. Regular: noun +s (plural noun more than one)
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2
Q

plural calf

A

calves

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3
Q

plural cargo

A

cargoes

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4
Q

Irregular plural man

A

men

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5
Q

‘Foreign’ nouns (3)

A
  1. -es (basis - bases)
  2. -i (cactus - cacti)
  3. -a (medium - media/stadium - stadia)
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6
Q

Plural singular noun

A

Singular noun: when noun is a combination preceeded by number + ‘-‘
(two-hour journey)

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7
Q

Plural noun ending on hissing sound

A
  1. End hissing: noun + es
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8
Q

Plural noun ending on -y

A
  1. End consonant + y: noun + ies

2. End vowel + y: noun + s

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9
Q

Plural noun ending on -o

A
  1. consonant +o: noun + es (exceptions!)

2. vowel+o: noun + s

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10
Q

plural noun ending on -f

A

noun + s (exceptions!)

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11
Q

Plural abbreviations

A

abbreviation +s

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12
Q

Plural dates

A

date/year +s

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13
Q

Plural half

A

halves

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14
Q

plural knife

A

knives

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15
Q

plural leaf

A

leaves

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16
Q

plural life

A

lives

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17
Q

plural loaf

A

loaves

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18
Q

plural shelf

A

shelves

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19
Q

plural thief

A

thieves

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20
Q

plural wife

A

wives

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21
Q

plural wolf

A

wolves

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22
Q

plural handkerchief

A

handkerchiefs

handkerchieves

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23
Q

plural scarf

A

scarfs/scarves

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24
Q

plural potato

A

potatoes

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25
Q

plural tomato

A

tomatoes

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26
Q

plural hero

A

heroes

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27
Q

plural negro

A

negroes

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28
Q

plural echo

A

echoes

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29
Q

plural woman

A

women (irregular)

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30
Q

plural goose

A

geese (irregular)

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31
Q

plural tooth

A

teeth (irregular)

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32
Q

plural foot

A

feet (irregular)

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33
Q

plural child

A

children (irregular)

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34
Q

plural louse

A

lice (irregular)

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35
Q

plural mouse

A

mice (irregular)

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36
Q

Female actor

A

actress

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37
Q

Female heir

A

heiress

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38
Q

Female host

A

hostess

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39
Q

Female waiter

A

waitress

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40
Q

Female duke

A

duchess

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41
Q

Female prince

A

princess

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42
Q

Female count

A

countess

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43
Q

Female widower

A

widow

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44
Q

Female hero

A

heroine

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45
Q

Female (bride)groom

A

bride

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46
Q

Female policeman

A

policewoman

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47
Q

Female salesman

A

saleswoman/salesgirl

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48
Q

Female chairman

A

chairwoman

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49
Q

Female spokesman

A

spoleswoman

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50
Q

Female nephew

A

niece

51
Q

Female fiancé

A

fiancée

52
Q

Female doctor

A

doctor

53
Q

male nurse

A

nurse

54
Q

plural basis

A

bases

55
Q

plural crisis

A

crises

56
Q

plural oasis

A

oases

57
Q

plural analysis

A

analyses

58
Q

plural thesis

A

theses

59
Q

plural hypothesis

A

hypotheses

60
Q

plural stimulus

A

stimuli

61
Q

plural cactus

A

cacti

cactuses

62
Q

plural terminus

A

termini

terminuses

63
Q

plural aquarium

A

aquariums

aquaria

64
Q

plural referendum

A

referendums

referenda

65
Q

plural bacterium

A

bacteria

66
Q

plural medium

A

media

67
Q

plural curriculum

A

curricula

curriculums

68
Q

plural stadium

A

stadia

stadiums

69
Q

plural criterion

A

criteria

70
Q

plural phenomenon

A

phenomena

71
Q

plural sheep

A

sheep

72
Q

plural deer

A

deer

73
Q

plural fish

A

fish

74
Q

plural series

A

series

75
Q

plural means

A

means

76
Q

plural barracks

A

barracks

77
Q

plural works

A

works

78
Q

plural headquarters

A

headquarters

79
Q

plural Japanese

A

Japanese

80
Q

plural Chinese

A

Chinese

81
Q

plural Vietnamese

A

Vietnamese

82
Q

plural Portuguese

A

Portuguese

83
Q

plural Swiss

A

Swiss

84
Q

plural craft

A

craft

85
Q

plural spacecraft

A

spacecraft

86
Q

plural aircraft

A

aircraft

87
Q

objects consisting of two equal parts

A
  • Always plural

- a/an or number => use pair of..

88
Q

spijkerbroek

A

jeans (consisting of two equal parts)

89
Q

broek

A

trousers (consisting of two equal parts)

90
Q

korte broek

A

shorts (consisting of two equal parts)

91
Q

pyjama

A

pyjamas (consisting of two equal parts)

92
Q

onderbroek

A

(under)pants (consisting of two equal parts)

93
Q

damesslip

A

knickers (consisting of two equal parts)

94
Q

panty

A

tights (consisting of two equal parts)

95
Q

bril

A

spectacles (consisting of two equal parts)

96
Q

bril/verrekijker/toneelkijker

A

glasses (consisting of two equal parts)

97
Q

verrekijker

A

binoculars (consisting of two equal parts)

98
Q

schaar

A

scissors (consisting of two equal parts)

99
Q

pincet

A

tweezers (consisting of two equal parts)

100
Q

nijptang

A

pincers (consisting of two equal parts)

101
Q

passer

A

compasses (consisting of two equal parts)

102
Q

nouns always plural => (verb)

A

plural verb & pronouns

the police have arrested him

103
Q

plural contents

A

contents

104
Q

plural people

A

people

105
Q

plural cattle

A

cattle

106
Q

plural customs

A

customs

107
Q

plural surroundings

A

surroundings

108
Q

plural proceeds

A

proceeds

109
Q

plural premises

A

premises

110
Q

plural damages

A

damages

111
Q

plural headquarters

A

headquarters

112
Q

plural staff

A

staff

113
Q

plural wages

A

wages

114
Q

plural savings

A

savings

115
Q

plural business

A
  1. business (= zaken: always single & uncountable)

2. businesses (=bedrijven/winkels)

116
Q

plural advice

A

advice (always single & uncountable)

117
Q

plural information

A

information (always single & uncountable)

118
Q

plural furniture

A

furniture (always single & uncountable)

119
Q

plural progress

A

progress (always single & uncountable)

120
Q

nouns ending on -ics

A

always singular

Mathematics, Economics (school subject or science)

121
Q

The United States + verb/pronoun form

A

singular verb

The U.S. has sent troops

122
Q

The Netherlands/The United Nations + verb/pronoun form

A

singular + plural verb
The U.N. has adopted the resolution/ The U.N. have adopted a resolution.
PS addresses always without ‘the’!

123
Q

collective noun + verb/pronoun form (2)

A
  1. singular if referred to a team/group/unit

2. plural if referred to a group of individuals

124
Q

a number of + verb form

A

always plural

A number of women have applied for this job

Grammar (6 decks)

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