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Top 200 Drugs > P2 Fall Exam 1: HTN > Flashcards

P2 Fall Exam 1: HTN Flashcards

1
Q

Benazepril: brand

A

Lotensin

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2
Q

Benazepril: class

A

ACE-I, antihypertensive

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3
Q

Benazepril: dosage form

A

tablet

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4
Q

benazepril: FDA indication

A

hypertension

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5
Q

benazepril: efficacy

A

decreased BP

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6
Q

enalapril: brand

A

Vasotec, Epaned

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7
Q

enalapril: class

A

ACE-I, Antihypertensive

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8
Q

enalapril: dosage form

A

tablet, solution, injectable

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9
Q

enalapril: FDA indication

A

heart failure, hypertension, kidney disease (non-diabetic)

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10
Q

enalapril: efficacy

A

decreased BP, signs of heart failure

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11
Q

lisinopril: brand

A

Prinivil, Zestril

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12
Q

lisinopril: class

A

ACE-I, antihypertensive

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13
Q

lisinopril: FDA indication

A

acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, hypertension

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14
Q

lisinopril: efficacy

A

decreased BP

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15
Q

terazosin: brand

A

Hytrin

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16
Q

terazosin: class

A

a1-adrenergic blocker

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17
Q

terazosin: dosage form

A

capsule

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18
Q

terazosin: FDA indication

A

BPH, Hypertension

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19
Q

terazosin: efficacy

A

decreased BP, improvement in obstructive urinary symptoms

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20
Q

clonidine: brand

A

Catapres

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21
Q

clonidine: class

A

a2-adrenergic agonist

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22
Q

clonidine: dosage form

A

tablet, ER tablet, transdermal patch

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23
Q

clonidine: FDA indication

A

ADHD, hypertension

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24
Q

clonidine: efficacy

A

decreased BP or improvement of mental and behavioral symptoms of ADHD

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25
Q

carvedilol: brand

A

Coreg

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26
Q

carvedilol: class

A

a/B-Adrenergic Blocker

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27
Q

carvedilol: dosage form

A

tablet, ER capsule

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28
Q

carvedilol: FDA indication

A

heart failure, hypertension, impaired left ventricular function post-myocardial infarction

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29
Q

carvedilol: efficacy

A

decreased BP and HR, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure

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30
Q

valsartan: brand

A

Diovan

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31
Q

valsartan: class

A

Angiotensin II Recepetor Antagonist

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32
Q

valsartan: dosage form

A

tablet

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33
Q

valsartan: FDA indication

A

Heart failure, Hypertension, Myocardial infarction

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34
Q

valsartan: efficacy

A

decreased BP, signs/symptoms of heart failure

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35
Q

Losartan: brand

A

Cozaar

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36
Q

losartan: class

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist, Antihypertensive

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37
Q

losartan: dosage forms

A

tablet

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38
Q

losartan: FDA indications

A

Hypertension, Reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident, in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy, Diabetic neuropathy

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39
Q

losartan: efficacy

A

decreased BP

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40
Q

atenolol: brand

A

Tenormin

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41
Q

Atenolol: class

A

Beta blocker, Cardioselective

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42
Q

atenolol: dosage form

A

tablet

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43
Q

atenolol: FDA indication

A

angina pectoris, chronic; hypertension

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44
Q

atenolol: efficacy

A

decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure

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45
Q

metoprolol: brand

A

Lopressor, Toprol XL

46
Q

metoprolol: class

A

B blocker, Cardioselective

47
Q

metoprolol: dosage forms

A

tablet, ER tablet, ER capsule 24 H sprinkle, injectable (tartrate)

48
Q

metoprolol: FDA indication

A

Angina, Hypertension, AMI

49
Q

metoprolol: efficacy

A

decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure

50
Q

propranolol: brand

A

Inderal, Inderal LA, Inderal XL

51
Q

propranolol: class

A

Beta blocker, Nonselective

52
Q

propranolol: dosage form

A

tablet, ER capsule, solution, injectable

53
Q

propranolol: FDA indication

A

Angina pectoris, chronic; Cardiac dysrhythmia; Hypertension; Migraine, prophylaxis

54
Q

propranolol: efficacy

A

decreased BP, chest pain, number of angina attacks, nitroglycerin use, signs/symptoms of CHF, reduction in tremors, frequency of migraines

55
Q

amlodipine: brand

A

Norvasc

56
Q

amlodipine: class

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

57
Q

amlodipine: dosage form

A

tablet

58
Q

amlodipine: FDA indication

A

hypertension, stable angina, variant angina

59
Q

amlodipine: efficacy

A

decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure

60
Q

diltiazem: brand

A

Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Dilt-XR, Taztia XT, Tiazac

61
Q

diltiazem: class

A

calcium channel blocker

62
Q

diltiazem: dosage form

A

tablet, ER tablet, ER capsule, injectable

63
Q

diltiazem: efficacy

A

decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of angina attacks, reduction in use of nitroglycerin for chest pain

64
Q

nifedipine: brand

A

Adalat CC, Procardia XL

65
Q

nifedipine: class

A

calcium channel blocker

66
Q

nifedipine: dosage form

A

ER tablet, capsule

67
Q

nifedipine: FDA indication

A

hypertension, stable chronic angina, variant angina

68
Q

nifedipine: efficacy

A

BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of angina attacks, reduction in use of nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain

69
Q

verapamil: brand

A

Calan, Isoptin

70
Q

verapamil: class

A

calcium channel blocker

71
Q

verapamil: FDA indication

A

angina, hypertension, atrial arrhythmia or paroxysmal supra ventricular tachycardia prophylaxis

72
Q

verapamil: efficacy

A

decreased BP, improvement in HR and rhythm, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of nitroglycerin for chest pain

73
Q

potassium chloride: brand

A

Klor-Con, K-Dur, Micro-K

74
Q

potassium chloride: class

A

electrolyte, potassium

75
Q

potassium chloride: dosage form

A

ER tablet, ER capsule, Solution, Powder for solution, injectable

76
Q

potassium chloride: FDA indication

A

Hypokalemia

77
Q

potassium chloride: efficacy

A

monitor serum potassium and adjust dose to maintain serum potassium in the normal range 3.5-5 mEq/L

78
Q

furosemide: brand

A

Lasix

79
Q

furosemide: class

A

loop diuretic

80
Q

furosemide: dosage form

A

tablet, solution, injectable

81
Q

furosemide: FDA indication

A

Hypertension; Edema related to heart failure, renal failure

82
Q

furosemide: efficacy

A

decreased BP, increased urine output, reduction in edema, daily weights. For treating renal failure, increase in urine volume, CrCl, BUN, and electrolytes

83
Q

hydralazine: brand

A

Apresoline

84
Q

hydralazine: class

A

peripheral vasodilator

85
Q

hydralazine: dosage form

A

tablet, injectable

86
Q

hydralazine: FDA indication

A

hypertension

87
Q

hydralazine: efficacy

A

decrease in systolic and diastolic BP, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure

88
Q

triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: brand

A

Dyazide, Maxzide

89
Q

triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: class

A

Potassium sparing/Thiazide diuretic combination

90
Q

triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: dosage form

A

tablet, capsule

91
Q

triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: FDA indication

A

edema, hypertension

92
Q

triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: efficacy

A

decreased BP, reductions in edema

93
Q

spironolactone: brand

A

Aldactone, CaroSpir

94
Q

spironolactone: class

A

Potassium-Sparing diuretic; Selective Aldosterone Blocker

95
Q

spironolactone: dosage form

A

tablet, suspension

96
Q

spironolactone: FDA indication

A

HTN, Hypokalemia, HF, Edema (HF), Nephrotic syndrome

97
Q

spironolactone: efficacy

A

decreased BP, reduction in edema, weight

98
Q

chlorthalidone: brand

A

Hygroton, Thalitone

99
Q

chlorthalidone: class

A

Thiazide Diuretic

100
Q

chlorthalidone: dosage form

A

tablet

101
Q

chlorthalidone: FDA indication

A

Hypertension, Edema

102
Q

chlorthalidone: efficacy

A

decreased BP, swelling, edema, urine output

103
Q

hydrochlorothiazide: brand

A

Microzide, Esidrix

104
Q

hydrochlorothiazide: dosage form

A

tablet, capsule

105
Q

hydrochlorothiazide: FDA indication

A

Hypertension, Edema (adjunct)

106
Q

hydrochlorothiazide: efficacy

A

decreased BP, reductions in edema

107
Q

amlodipine w/ benazepril: brand

A

Lotrel

108
Q

lisinopril w/ HCTZ: brand

A

Zestoretic, Prinzide

109
Q

losartan w/ HCTZ: brand

A

Hyzaar

110
Q

valsartan w/ HCTZ: brand

A

Diovan-HCT

111
Q

which metoprolol is long-acting?
succinate or tartrate

A

succinate

112
Q

verapamil: dosage form

A

tablet, ER tablet, ER capsule, injectable

Top 200 Drugs (8 decks)

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