P2 Fall Exam 1: HTN Flashcards
Benazepril: brand
Lotensin
Benazepril: class
ACE-I, antihypertensive
Benazepril: dosage form
tablet
benazepril: FDA indication
hypertension
benazepril: efficacy
decreased BP
enalapril: brand
Vasotec, Epaned
enalapril: class
ACE-I, Antihypertensive
enalapril: dosage form
tablet, solution, injectable
enalapril: FDA indication
heart failure, hypertension, kidney disease (non-diabetic)
enalapril: efficacy
decreased BP, signs of heart failure
lisinopril: brand
Prinivil, Zestril
lisinopril: class
ACE-I, antihypertensive
lisinopril: FDA indication
acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, hypertension
lisinopril: efficacy
decreased BP
terazosin: brand
Hytrin
terazosin: class
a1-adrenergic blocker
terazosin: dosage form
capsule
terazosin: FDA indication
BPH, Hypertension
terazosin: efficacy
decreased BP, improvement in obstructive urinary symptoms
clonidine: brand
Catapres
clonidine: class
a2-adrenergic agonist
clonidine: dosage form
tablet, ER tablet, transdermal patch
clonidine: FDA indication
ADHD, hypertension
clonidine: efficacy
decreased BP or improvement of mental and behavioral symptoms of ADHD
carvedilol: brand
Coreg
carvedilol: class
a/B-Adrenergic Blocker
carvedilol: dosage form
tablet, ER capsule
carvedilol: FDA indication
heart failure, hypertension, impaired left ventricular function post-myocardial infarction
carvedilol: efficacy
decreased BP and HR, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure
valsartan: brand
Diovan
valsartan: class
Angiotensin II Recepetor Antagonist
valsartan: dosage form
tablet
valsartan: FDA indication
Heart failure, Hypertension, Myocardial infarction
valsartan: efficacy
decreased BP, signs/symptoms of heart failure
Losartan: brand
Cozaar
losartan: class
Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist, Antihypertensive
losartan: dosage forms
tablet
losartan: FDA indications
Hypertension, Reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident, in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy, Diabetic neuropathy
losartan: efficacy
decreased BP
atenolol: brand
Tenormin
Atenolol: class
Beta blocker, Cardioselective
atenolol: dosage form
tablet
atenolol: FDA indication
angina pectoris, chronic; hypertension
atenolol: efficacy
decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure
metoprolol: brand
Lopressor, Toprol XL
metoprolol: class
B blocker, Cardioselective
metoprolol: dosage forms
tablet, ER tablet, ER capsule 24 H sprinkle, injectable (tartrate)
metoprolol: FDA indication
Angina, Hypertension, AMI
metoprolol: efficacy
decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure
propranolol: brand
Inderal, Inderal LA, Inderal XL
propranolol: class
Beta blocker, Nonselective
propranolol: dosage form
tablet, ER capsule, solution, injectable
propranolol: FDA indication
Angina pectoris, chronic; Cardiac dysrhythmia; Hypertension; Migraine, prophylaxis
propranolol: efficacy
decreased BP, chest pain, number of angina attacks, nitroglycerin use, signs/symptoms of CHF, reduction in tremors, frequency of migraines
amlodipine: brand
Norvasc
amlodipine: class
Calcium Channel Blocker
amlodipine: dosage form
tablet
amlodipine: FDA indication
hypertension, stable angina, variant angina
amlodipine: efficacy
decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of prophylactic nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure
diltiazem: brand
Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Dilt-XR, Taztia XT, Tiazac
diltiazem: class
calcium channel blocker
diltiazem: dosage form
tablet, ER tablet, ER capsule, injectable
diltiazem: efficacy
decreased BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of angina attacks, reduction in use of nitroglycerin for chest pain
nifedipine: brand
Adalat CC, Procardia XL
nifedipine: class
calcium channel blocker
nifedipine: dosage form
ER tablet, capsule
nifedipine: FDA indication
hypertension, stable chronic angina, variant angina
nifedipine: efficacy
BP, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of angina attacks, reduction in use of nitroglycerin to relieve chest pain
verapamil: brand
Calan, Isoptin
verapamil: class
calcium channel blocker
verapamil: FDA indication
angina, hypertension, atrial arrhythmia or paroxysmal supra ventricular tachycardia prophylaxis
verapamil: efficacy
decreased BP, improvement in HR and rhythm, reduction in chest pain, decreased number of weekly angina attacks, reduction in use of nitroglycerin for chest pain
potassium chloride: brand
Klor-Con, K-Dur, Micro-K
potassium chloride: class
electrolyte, potassium
potassium chloride: dosage form
ER tablet, ER capsule, Solution, Powder for solution, injectable
potassium chloride: FDA indication
Hypokalemia
potassium chloride: efficacy
monitor serum potassium and adjust dose to maintain serum potassium in the normal range 3.5-5 mEq/L
furosemide: brand
Lasix
furosemide: class
loop diuretic
furosemide: dosage form
tablet, solution, injectable
furosemide: FDA indication
Hypertension; Edema related to heart failure, renal failure
furosemide: efficacy
decreased BP, increased urine output, reduction in edema, daily weights. For treating renal failure, increase in urine volume, CrCl, BUN, and electrolytes
hydralazine: brand
Apresoline
hydralazine: class
peripheral vasodilator
hydralazine: dosage form
tablet, injectable
hydralazine: FDA indication
hypertension
hydralazine: efficacy
decrease in systolic and diastolic BP, improvement in signs/symptoms of heart failure
triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: brand
Dyazide, Maxzide
triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: class
Potassium sparing/Thiazide diuretic combination
triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: dosage form
tablet, capsule
triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: FDA indication
edema, hypertension
triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide: efficacy
decreased BP, reductions in edema
spironolactone: brand
Aldactone, CaroSpir
spironolactone: class
Potassium-Sparing diuretic; Selective Aldosterone Blocker
spironolactone: dosage form
tablet, suspension
spironolactone: FDA indication
HTN, Hypokalemia, HF, Edema (HF), Nephrotic syndrome
spironolactone: efficacy
decreased BP, reduction in edema, weight
chlorthalidone: brand
Hygroton, Thalitone
chlorthalidone: class
Thiazide Diuretic
chlorthalidone: dosage form
tablet
chlorthalidone: FDA indication
Hypertension, Edema
chlorthalidone: efficacy
decreased BP, swelling, edema, urine output
hydrochlorothiazide: brand
Microzide, Esidrix
hydrochlorothiazide: dosage form
tablet, capsule
hydrochlorothiazide: FDA indication
Hypertension, Edema (adjunct)
hydrochlorothiazide: efficacy
decreased BP, reductions in edema
amlodipine w/ benazepril: brand
Lotrel
lisinopril w/ HCTZ: brand
Zestoretic, Prinzide
losartan w/ HCTZ: brand
Hyzaar
valsartan w/ HCTZ: brand
Diovan-HCT
which metoprolol is long-acting?
succinate or tartrate
succinate
verapamil: dosage form
tablet, ER tablet, ER capsule, injectable