P11 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the pressure equation?

A

force(F) divided by area(A)

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2
Q

What is the unit of pressure

A

pascal(Pa)

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3
Q

What is 1 pascal equal to

A

1N/m squared

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4
Q

What happens to the pressure in a linguist when it increases depth?

A

It increases

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5
Q

What happens whilst the pressure along the same horizontal level is constant?

A

The liquid flows

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6
Q

What happens to the pressure in a liguid if the density increases?

A

It increases

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7
Q

How do air molecules create pressure on surfaces?

A

By colliding with them

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8
Q

Why does atmospheric pressure decreases with higher altitude?

A

because there is less air above a given altitude than their is at a lower altitude

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9
Q

What does the force on a flat object due to a pressure difference equal?

A

The pressure difference X the area of the flat surface

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10
Q

What type of force is the upthrust of an object in a fluid?

A

An upward force

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11
Q

What causes the upthrust in an object in a fluid?

A

The pressure of the fluid

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12
Q

When does an object sink when it’s fully immersed?

A

When it’s weight is greater than the upthrust on it

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13
Q

How is pressure created on surfaces?

A

By air molecules colliding with them

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14
Q

What is the pressure equation with units?

A

Pressure(Pa)= height(m) X density(kg/ cubic m) X gravity( N/kg

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15
Q

Why does atmospheric pressure decrease with higher altitude?

A

Because there is less air above a given altitude than there is at a lower altitude

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16
Q

What happens to the density of the atmosphere when you increase altitude?

A

It decreases

17
Q

What is the upthrust on an object in a fluid?

A
  • An upward force on the object due to the fluid
  • Is caused by the pressure of the fluid
18
Q

What does the pressure at a point in a fluid depend on?

A

The density of the fluid and the depth of the fluid at that point

19
Q

Why does an object sink?

A

Because it’s weight is greater than the upthrust in it when it is fully immersed