P1: Short and Long Term Effects of Exercise Flashcards
What are the 9 Short Term effects of exercise?
Increase in:
- Heart rate
- Stroke Volume
- Cardiac Output
- Respiratory Rate
- Tidal Volume
- Minute Ventilation
- Muscle Temperature
- Oxygen (blood) to working muscles
- Lactic Acid production
What are the Long Term effects of exercise within the Cardiovascular system
Increase in:
- Rate of recovery
- Increase Stroke Volume
- Increase Cardiac Output
- Capillarisation
Decrease in:
- Resting Heart Rate
Other:
- Cardiac Hypertrophy
What are the Long Term effects of exercise in terms of Respiration
Increase in:
- Tidal Volume
- Minute Ventilation
- Capillarisation
- Aerobic capacity
- Uptake of O2 in lungs
- Efficiency of O2 diffusing in working muscles
Decrease in:
-Chance of lung disease
Other:
- Respiratory muscles hypertrophy