P1: Levers Flashcards
What are the 4 components of a Lever?
- Lever (Bone)
- Fulcrum (Joint)
- Effort (Force from a muscle)
- Load (Weight of body/object)
What is the order of a 1st Class Lever?
1st Class Lever
- Effort (Down), Fulcrum, Load
What is an example of a 1st Class Lever?
An example of a 1st Class Lever is the Neck, when performing a header in football
What is the order of a 2nd Class Lever?
2nd Class Lever
- Effort (Up), Load, Fulcrum
What is an example of a 2nd Class Lever?
An example of a 2nd Class Lever is the Ankle, when performing a jump shot in basketball
What is the order of a 3rd Class Lever?
3rd Class Lever
- Fulcrum, Effort (Up), Load
What is an example of a 3rd Class Lever?
An example of a 3rd Class Lever is the Elbow, when performing a Bicep Curl, or an Overhead Throw
Which Lever has a Mechanical Advantage?
A 2nd Class Lever has a Mechanical Advantage
Which Lever has a Mechanical Disadvantage?
A 3rd Class Lever has a Mechanical Disadvantage
What is the definition of a Mechanical Advantage?
Mechanical Advantage - A Levers ability to move a large load with small effort