P1 | PIONEERS IN THE SCIENCE OF MICROBIOLOGY (LECTURE) Flashcards

1
Q

1665 | Publication of the first description of microbes

A

Rober Hooke

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2
Q

1667 | observation of “little animals”

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

1796 | Smallpox Vaccination - first scientific validation

A

Edward Jenner

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4
Q

1850 | Advocating Handwashing in the prevention of the spread of disease

A

Ignaz Semmelweis

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5
Q

1861 | Spontaneous generation disproved

A

Louis Pasteur

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6
Q

1862 | Publication of the paper supporting the germ theory of disease

A

Louis Pasteur

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7
Q

1867 | Practice of Antiseptic Surgery

A

Joseph Lister

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8
Q

1876 | Discovery of bacillus anthracis which became the first proof of germ theory

A

Robert Koch

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9
Q

1881 | Utilization of solid culture media for bacterial growth

A

Robert Koch

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10
Q

1882 | Outlined Koch’s Postulate

A

Robert Koch

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11
Q

Development of Acid-fast stain

A

Paul Erlich

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12
Q

1884 | Gram stain developed

A

Hans Christian Gram

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13
Q

1885 | First rabies vaccination

A

Louis pasteur

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14
Q

1887 | Invention of the Petri Dish

A

Richard . Petri

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15
Q

1892 | Discovery of Viruses

A

Dmitri Losifovich Ivanovski

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16
Q

1893 | Zoonosis -first described

A

T. Smith, F.I. Kilbourne

17
Q

1899 | Viral dependence on living host cells for reproduction recognized

A

Martinus Beijerinck

18
Q

1900 | proof the mosquitoes carry the agent of yellow fever

A

Walter Reed

19
Q

1910 | Discovered the cure for Syphilis

A

Paul Erlich

20
Q

1928 | discovery of penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

21
Q

1953 | proposed and built the DNA model

A

J. Watson, F. Crick

22
Q

1977 | Development of the DNA sequencing method

A

W. Gilbert, F. Sanger

23
Q

1983 | Invention of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

A

Kary Mulis

24
Q

1995 | Publication of the first microbial genomic sequence

A

The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)

25
Q

ADDITIONAL PIONEERS

A
26
Q

Enrichment medium (1898)

A

Beijerinck

27
Q

Autoclave (1884)

A

Chamberland

28
Q

Anaerobic jar

A

Mcintosh & Fildes

29
Q

demonstrated the presence of bacterial flagella (1890)

A

Friedrich Loeffer