(P) Lesson 3: Science, Technology, and Nation Building Flashcards
What period is the Hunters and gatherers
Pre - Spanish Period
- Planting crops that provide them food
- Taking care of animals
- Food production
- Interpret the movements of heavenly bodies to predict seasons and climates
- Medicinal use of plants
this refers to science in what period?
Pre-Spanish period
- Building houses
- Irrigations
- Developing tools
- Musical instruments
these are technology in what period?
Pre-Spanish period
- people were nomadic they stayed where there is food.
- Usually, the women pick fruits and men hunt animals and gather materials.
Type of Society: Hunters & Gatherers
In this society they learned different ways for their livelihood. ex. fisherman, farmers, planting crops, etc.
Type of Society: Horticultural Society
what started from “hunters & gatherers” to a “horticultural society”?
Slavery
Gold and silver jewelry (Used by the people to display their power, status, and class so people can tell who are the upper class)
Metal Age Influence
excess resources started trading with other communities and countries.
Trading with other countries
Brought their own culture and practices
Spaniards - Spanish Rule (Period)
Purpose of Spaniards why they came to the Philippines?
The main purpose was to introduce their own goods, to establish their culture, and introduce their religion (Christian) to other nations.
→ Established schools and introduced the concepts of subjects and disciplines
→ Learning of science in school focuses on understanding different concepts related to the human body, plants, animals, and bodies
→ Technology focuses on using and developing house tools
Spaniards during Spanish Rule period
We become modernized in what era?
Spanish era
__________ and ___________ were introduced in formal colleges and universities (Spanish era)
Medicine and advanced science
Trading shits
Type of Society: Agricultural Society
Main source of goods aside from natural resources came from the?
Galleon Trade
The Galleon Trade was supplied by merchants largely from port areas of ______
Fujian
From ______ to ______ the galleon trade contributed to the change of culture, language, and environment for both Philippines and Mexico
1565 to 1815,
The Galleon Trade was a government monopoly. Only two (2) gallons were used:
- Acapulco to Manila
- Manila to Acapulco
500,000 pesos worth of goods, spending 120 days at sea
Acapulco to Manila
250,000 pesos worth of goods spending 90 days at sea
Manila to Acapulco
The country ______________ became one of the centers of global trade in SEA
Philippines
Superstitious beliefs and Catholic doctrines and practices halted the______________ in the country
growth of science
This period had More influence in the development of science and technology
American Period
What type of society was introduced during American period
Industrial Society
T or F = public education is launched during Spanish era
False, its was during American Period
“Americanize” the Filipinos
→ Reorganized the learning of science
→ In basic education, science education focuses on nature studies and science and sanitation
Because of the “Americanize” of the FIlipinos what happened with the perspective of Filipino to Americans?
Filipinos think of American highly
Filipinos learned the value of cleanliness, proper hygiene, and healthy practices, during what era
American Period
Hospitals, clinics, and health centers were established including public hospitals for lepers
American Period
______ built roads, streets, and bridges
Americans
The new infrastructure helped make the ______________________________ more efficient
movement of products and services
What was established during the American period for leisure?
Boulevards, zone districts, and centers of leisure were also established
The country had a difficult time to rebuild itself from the ruins of the war (since we are used to seek help from other nations)
World War II
We became republic of the Philippines, what period?
New Republic
→ Focusing on using its limited resources in improving S&T capability
→ Human resource development
refers to what period?
New Republic
→ Use of Overseas Development Allocation to improve scientific productivity and technological capability
refers to what period?
New Republic
What society flourished during New republic era
Post-Industrialized Society
- Survival
- Culture
- Economic Activities
refers to which type of influences in development of S & T in the Philippines?
Internal Influences
- Foreign Colonizers
- Traders with foreigners
- International economic demand
refers to which type of influences in development of S & T in the Philippines?
External Influences
If we want to develop the nation, society needs to work together in ___________
Nation-building.
__________________ plays an important role in honing our knowledge.
Education system
Basic Science that we need to learn:
- Life science
- Physical science
- Earth science
- Environmental science
- Space science
Science and Technology as Key Drivers of
Development:
- Leadership
- Policy/Legal Framework
- Institutions
- Applications and Co-Creations
- Capability Building
- CItizen Engagement
- Innovation Financing
- Technology/Infrastructure
T or F; Leaders should be CAPABLE
True
These laws are important because they put things in order and protect ourselves; laws must be fair and just for all
Policy/Legal Framework
Private and Public institutions; services for Filipinos, role must be met.
Institutions
inventions and innovations
Applications and Co-Creations
ex. Education – the main reason why we study is in order to be capable of sustaining ourselves with our needs
Capability Building
As Filipino citizens, we have duties and responsibilities we need to fulfill
CItizen Engagement
Funds and projects that are beneficial for the provision of needs of all which will come from either the government or cooperation among private institutions
Innovation Financing
this agenda was introduced and implemented programs, projects, and policies to boost science and technology
The Philippine Government Science and Technology Agenda
Philippine Development Plan: Ambition (Uppermost) -
By 2040, ang Pilipino ay may matatag, maginhawa, at panatag na buhay
At the bottom (red)
Continuously should be provided to everyone
Philippine Development Plan Ambisyon Natin 2040 - 3 Pillars
- “MALASAKIT”
- “PAGBABAGO”
- “PATULOY NA PAG-UUNLAD”
- Ensure people-centered, clean, and efficient governance
- Pursue swift and fair administration of justice
- Promote Philippine culture and awareness
refers to what pillar in the development?
“MALASAKIT” (Enhancing the social fabric)
- Expand economic opportunities
- Increase access to economic opportunities
- Implement strategic trade and fiscal policy, maintain macroeconomic stability, and promote competition
refers to what pillar in development?
“PAGBABAGO” (Inequality-reducing transformation)
- Advance technology adoption
- Stimulate innovation
this refers to which pillar of development?
“PATULOY NA PAG-UUNLAD” (Increasing growth potential)
- Implement strategic trade and fiscal policy, maintain macroeconomic stability, and promote competition
- Reach for demographic dividend
refers to what pillar?
“PATULOY NA PAG-UUNLAD” (Increasing growth potential)
By 2022, we must be able to lay down the foundation for inclusive growth, a high-trust and resilient society, and a globally-competitive knowledge
economy
Goal (after establishing the 3 pillars)
HNRDA Framework stands for
Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda
HRNDA - Priority areas identified by research and development:
- National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA)
- Health
- Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources (AANR)
- Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology
Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change - Adaptation (DRR CCA)
A Filipino entomologist and geneticist whose extensive contribution to the study of Philippine spiders earned her the moniker “Asia’s Spider Woman”, although she also contributed significantly to the study of other species, and to the study of genetics in general.
Adelina Adato Barrion
September 9, 1951 – July 10, 2010 (beh what is this huhu, i cant delete the card)
Adelina Adato Barrion
- a Filipino botanist who was a noted expert in medicinal plants of the Philippines
- He was author of more than 129 scientific articles, many on orchids
Eduardo Quisumbing
- served as the Director of the National Museum of the Philippines, where he rebuilt the Herbarium
- the plant “saccolabium quisumbingii” is named after him
Eduardo Quisumbing
- a Filipino biologist who was named a National Scientist of the Philippines in 2014
Angel C. Alcala
She had created the artificial coral reefs that help a lot to the Philippines’ aquatic ecosystem
Angel C. Alcala
a Filipino inventor and horticulturist best known for inventing a way to induce more flowers in mango trees using ethrel and potassium nitrate
Ramon Cabanos Barba
proclaimed a National Scientist of the Philippines in June 2014
Ramons Cabanos Barba
Created the SALT (Sustainable Alternative Lighting Lamp)
Aisa Mijeno
an environment-friendly lamp that runs with 2 table spoons of salt and 1 glass of tap water
SALT (Sustainable Alternative Lighting Lamp)
designed and created the SALAMANDER Amphibious Tricycle
Atoy Llave
a tricycle that can travel both on land and water
SALAMANDER Amphibious Tricycle
invented the video phone in 1955
Gregorio Zara
- a Filipino pediatrician
- the first woman admitted as a student of the Harvard Medical School
Fe Villanueva del Mundo
- founded the first pediatric hospital in the Philippines
- credited with studies that lead to the invention of an improved incubator and a jaundice-relieving device
Fe Villanueva del Mundo
