oxidation and reduction and redox Flashcards

1
Q

oxidation is the proccess of …

A

… electron loss

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2
Q

oxidating agent are

A

electron acceptors

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3
Q

reduction is the process of …

A

… electron gain

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4
Q

reducing agents are

A

electron donors

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5
Q

oxidation state of an element

A

0

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6
Q

oxidation state in a neutral compund

A

add up to 0

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7
Q

oxidation state in a charged comopund

A

add up to total charge

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8
Q

oxidation state of hyrdogen

A

+1
execpt in metal hydride compumds like NaH where its -1

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9
Q

oxidation state of oxegon

A

-2
exepcpt in peroxide compunds like H2O2 or when bonded to F where its -1)

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10
Q

oxidation state of flourine

A

ALWAYS -1

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11
Q

oxidation state of group 1

A

ALWAYS +1

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12
Q

oxidation state of group 2

A

ALWAYS +2

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13
Q

oxidation state of alumunium

A

ALWAYS +3

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14
Q

oxidation state of chlorine

A

-1
exept in compunds constaining F or O when it can be a postive value

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15
Q

order of assinging oxidation states

A

Under My Face Heres Our Chin
uncombined elemnets
metals
flourine
hyrdogen
oxygen
cholrine

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16
Q

steps to balance half equations

A
  1. balance all species excluding oxegon and hyrdogen
  2. balance oxegons using h2o
  3. balance hyrdrogens unsing H+ ions
  4. balance charges using e-