oxidation and reduction and redox Flashcards
oxidation is the proccess of …
… electron loss
oxidating agent are
electron acceptors
reduction is the process of …
… electron gain
reducing agents are
electron donors
oxidation state of an element
0
oxidation state in a neutral compund
add up to 0
oxidation state in a charged comopund
add up to total charge
oxidation state of hyrdogen
+1
execpt in metal hydride compumds like NaH where its -1
oxidation state of oxegon
-2
exepcpt in peroxide compunds like H2O2 or when bonded to F where its -1)
oxidation state of flourine
ALWAYS -1
oxidation state of group 1
ALWAYS +1
oxidation state of group 2
ALWAYS +2
oxidation state of alumunium
ALWAYS +3
oxidation state of chlorine
-1
exept in compunds constaining F or O when it can be a postive value
order of assinging oxidation states
Under My Face Heres Our Chin
uncombined elemnets
metals
flourine
hyrdogen
oxygen
cholrine