Overview of the US Constitution: 1.7 Flashcards
structure
the preamble, the articles, and the amendments
the preamble
introduction and explanations on the purposes and functions of the government
the articles
7 main sections covering different parts on how the government is structured
the amendments
changes to the original document (27)
article 1
legislative branch; Congress qualifications, roles, and functions; age, location, and requirements
article 2
executive branch; presidential qualifications, roles, and functions
article 3
judicial branch; Supreme Court functions
article 4
states; their function in relation to other state and national government
article 5
amendments to the Constitution; how the amendment process works
article 6
US assumes debts, supremacy of the national government, government officers bound by oaths, religious tests
article 7
ratification; # of states needed to approve the new Constitution
amending the constitution (5)
proposed in 2 ways: Congress with 2/3 majority vote in House and Senate; Constitutional Convention, called by 2/3 of state legislators (never been used); proposed amendment then submitted to states for consideration with letter of notification from each governor; governors submit amendment to state legislatures or calls for state convention; proposed amendment becomes part of the Constitution if ratified by 3/4 of the states (38/50)