Overview of Communication and Communication Disorders

Question 1

communication

Answer 1

exchange of ideas between sender/receiver

Question 2

components of oral/verbal communication

Answer 2

speech
language
suprasegmentals (intonation, stress, inflection)

Question 3

components of speech

Answer 3

articulation
voice
fluency

Question 4

articulate

Answer 4

vocal tract configuration for production of sounds

Question 5

voice

Answer 5

pitch, loudness, resonance, quality

Question 6

fluency

Answer 6

smoothness of speech

Question 7

identify speech disorder:
“m-m Mary I-i-is going to the ssstore”

Answer 7

fluency disorder

Question 8

identify speech disorder:
“my dog is vewy bad”

Answer 8

articulation disorder

Question 9

identify speech disorder:
“can I have a Big Mac?” listener unable to hear, voice is breathy

Answer 9

voice disorder

Question 10

phonology

Answer 10

study of sound system of language and use of sound combinations

Question 11

morphology

Answer 11

smallest meaning units of language
formation of words

Question 12

syntax

Answer 12

arrangement of words (grammar)
formation of sentences

Question 13

semantics

Answer 13

meaning of words and group of words

Question 14

pragmatics

Answer 14

social use of language
using it appropriately in each situation

Question 15

identify disordered area:
give it to me. (student asking teacher for pencil)

Answer 15

pragmatics
social communication disorder

Question 16

identify disordered area:
kip/tip kide/tide ko/toe

Answer 16

phonology

Question 17

identify disordered area:
I go store?

Answer 17

syntax

Question 18

identify disordered area:
Mary bounced the blue marble

Answer 18

semantics

Question 19

identify disordered area:
he has three cat

Answer 19

morphology

Question 20

what parts of anatomy are necessary for speech production?

Answer 20

lungs
diaphragm
trachea
larynx
vocal folds
pharynx (nose, oral, hypo)

Question 21

cerebration

Answer 21

formation of thoughts into words (brain)

Question 22

respiration

Answer 22

inhalation and exhalation (all speech produced on exhalation)

Question 23

phonation

Answer 23

production of voice
larynx - vocal folds

Question 24

resonation

Answer 24

modification of sound
pharynx
oral cavity
nasal cavity

Question 25

articulation

Answer 25

movement of articulators to produce specific sounds

Question 26

wernickes area

Answer 26

phonological aspects of words

Question 27

broca’s area

Answer 27

phonetic info into articulatory motor plan

Question 28

motor cortex

Answer 28

direct motor system to complete plan

Question 29

cerebellum

Answer 29

controls smoothness of movement, monitor sensory feedback

Question 30

sensory feedback

Answer 30

accuracy of movements and provides feedback so correction can occur

Question 31

auditory feedback

Answer 31

ears to auditory cortex

Question 32

somatosensory feedback

Answer 32

physical sensation of movements

Question 33

how is the sound /h/ produced

Answer 33

partial closure in vocal folds

Question 34

how is /p/ produced

Answer 34

bilabial closed completely

Question 35

what sequence are anatomical structures utilized when you speak?

Answer 35

brain
lungs - diaphragm
trachea
larynx - vocal folds
pharynx
oral/nasal cavity
soft/hard palate, alveolar ridge
tongue
teeth
lips