Dialects Flashcards

1
Q

accent

A

difference in sound pronunciation
stress, rhythm, intonation

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2
Q

type of accents

A

regional
foreign

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3
Q

dialect

A

variety of a language used by members of a group

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4
Q

Regional variation

A

differences of vocab, grammar, pronunciation

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5
Q

are all dialects a result of regional differences?

A

no

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6
Q

what can a dialect be a result of?

A

economic or social factors

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7
Q

diversity of dialects

A

decline as you move westward with most of the west similar to midland

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8
Q

types of dialects

A

regional
social/ethnic

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9
Q

register

A

style of speech adjusted to the listener we are talking to

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10
Q

types of registers

A

formal/informal
child/adult

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11
Q

what kind of situations is the ability to shift registers important in?

A

social/pragmatic

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12
Q

idiolect

A

personal dialect
each and every person has their own dialect

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13
Q

idiolect can be altered by

A

speech history
degree of speech control
perceived view of how we sound

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14
Q

general American

A

neutralized type of dialect
used in tv/radio, education, business

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15
Q

eastern american

A

most use (aw) sound
found in New England, nyc, middle Atlantic states, western pa

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16
Q

southern american

A

drop /r/ in fork
reduce dipthongs
found in south central, southern, appalachian

17
Q

African American vernacular english

A

non-regional social dialect
combination of creole modified by southern american
may include: final consonant cluster deletion, final stop deletion