Dialects Flashcards
accent
difference in sound pronunciation
stress, rhythm, intonation
type of accents
regional
foreign
dialect
variety of a language used by members of a group
Regional variation
differences of vocab, grammar, pronunciation
are all dialects a result of regional differences?
no
what can a dialect be a result of?
economic or social factors
diversity of dialects
decline as you move westward with most of the west similar to midland
types of dialects
regional
social/ethnic
register
style of speech adjusted to the listener we are talking to
types of registers
formal/informal
child/adult
what kind of situations is the ability to shift registers important in?
social/pragmatic
idiolect
personal dialect
each and every person has their own dialect
idiolect can be altered by
speech history
degree of speech control
perceived view of how we sound
general American
neutralized type of dialect
used in tv/radio, education, business
eastern american
most use (aw) sound
found in New England, nyc, middle Atlantic states, western pa