Development of Phonemic awareness Flashcards
p. processing
knowledge that words are made up of individual sounds and ability to distinguish them
p. memory
ability to recall sequences of phonemes
phonological access
speed with which phonemes can be retrieved and expressed orally
p. awareness
knowledge that sounds can be manipulated to create variety of words
phonological awareness skills
syllabication and rhyming
sound segmentation and blending
identification of initial and final consonants
phonics
knowledge that sounds correspond to letters or letter groups
learning sound/letter association and patterns for reading and writing
why is phonological awareness important
need to hear and identify individual sounds
understand that spelling and transcription are two different skills
orthograph
spelling unit
rhyming skills
develop around 3 yrs
segmentation
how many sounds there are
blending
ability to listen to sounds and combine them together
stress
individuals words when pronounced have primary stress on one syllabile
morphological endings
not stressed
ex: er, ly, ing, ed, es
stressed phonemes
/^/
/ɝ/
unstressed phonemes
/ə/
/ɚ/