OVERDOSE VS. WITHDRAWAL Flashcards
In Overdose VS Withdrawal, Ask yourself?
Is this drug an upper or a downer?
What are the 6 uppers?
- )Caffeine,
- )Cocaine,
- )Methamphetamines-speed
- )PCP/LSD
- )ADHD Meds-adderrall/Ritalin
- )Bath Salts
Downers are?
heroin, alcohol, marijuana,
10 S/S of upper use?
Everything goes up Tachycardia Tacypnea Hypertension Hyperreflexia-3/4 Irritability Fever Diarrhea Pupil Dilation Excitability Seizures Borborygmi ETC.
Suction
9 S/S of downer use?
Everything goes down Bradycardia Bradypnea Hypotension Hyporeflexia-1/2 Lethargy Constricted Pupils Flaccidity Respiratory Depression paralytic ileus
Ambubag
Overdose/Intoxication:
I have too much….
Withdrawal:
I don’t have enough…
Overdose of a downer causes everything to go?
Down
Overdose of an upper causes everything to go?
Up
Withdrawal of an upper causes everything to go?
Down
Withdrawal of a downer causes everything to go?
Up
Upper withdrawal looks like
Downer Overdose
Downer Withdrawal looks like
Upper overdose
At birth if the mother was addicted to a substance always assume the newborn is in?
Intoxication (Not Withdrawal)
If 24 hours after birth assume the baby is in?
Withdrawal
Every alcoholic goes through what withing 24 hours after cessation?
Alcohol Withdrawal syndrome
Alcohol Withdrawal syndrome
Hyper irritability state less than 24 hours after the first drink
After 72 hours of alochol withdrawal a small minority may get?
Delirium Tremens
Can Delirium Tremens kill you?
Yes
Can Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome kill you?
No
Are patients with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome a danger to themselves or others?
No
Are patients with Delirium Tremens a danger to themselves or others?
Yes
7 N/I for Delirium Tremens?
Private room near nurses station NPO/Clear liquids Restricted bed rest Restraints, tranquilizer, multivitamin (B1 Vitamin/Thiamine) Antihypertensive.
7 N/I for Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?
Semi-private room anywhere Regular diet Up and ad-lib, no restraint Tranquilizer Multivitamin (B1/Thiamine) Antihypertensive.
A two point restraint is?
One arm and the opposite leg.
N/I for restraints?
Check Q15min
Rotate sites Q2H
Get a order fr restraints in 2hr