Over Water Flashcards

0
Q

In Mission Dispatch, what WX is req for EROPS alternates

A
For one navaid, add 400-1 to mins
For two NAVAIDS, add 200-1/2
Cat II, use 300-3/4
Cat III, use 200-1/2
**need winds in limits
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1
Q

What is an EROPS area

A

You’re more than 60 min from adequate airport at SE driftdown doped and alt in still air

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2
Q

Can dispatcher use lower than standard alternate minima

A

Yes, no lower than mins, or 200-1/2, or RVR 2400

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3
Q

Prior to entering EROPS area, WX from earliest landing to latest must be

A

At or above mins, winds in limits

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4
Q

What are the 2 critical scenarios on an EROPS flight plan

A

Range- 180 min compliant at SE speed and alt in still air

Fuel- both 2 eng and 1 eng at 10000’. Must have fuel from ETP to alternate, hold 15 min, and fly approach.

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5
Q

C32 Range calculation is based on

A
.8/310 speed cruise
230,000 lbs
FL 210
427 kts
**this gives a range of 1282nm
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6
Q

What is a NAT TMI number

A

Julian date

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7
Q

When can I SLOP

A

Only oceanic entry to oceanic exit

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8
Q

How far can I SLOP

A

1 or 2 right

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9
Q

What is a NAR

A

North ATlantic Route. Transitions from oceanic to domestic airspace.

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10
Q

What are the 3 elements of an oceanic clearance

A

Route, speed, level

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11
Q

Must hit oceanic entry

A

+/- 3 min

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12
Q

When ATC clears you for a random route, you must

A

Do a full read back

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13
Q

Send a new position report if ETA at next point changes by

A

3 min or more

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14
Q

When do I squawk 2000

A

30 min after oceanic entry

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15
Q

When is a navigation system considered failed

A

Disparity exceeds 25 NM (20 in pacific), notify ATC

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16
Q

Can I cross the NAT with one LRNS

A

Yes, on blue spruce routes published in NAT operations manual

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17
Q

If one LRNS Fails

A

Continue

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18
Q

If two LRNS Fail

A

Blue Spruce
Get clearance below MNPS
Divert

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19
Q

2 LRNS Fail after oceanic entry

A

Continue with clearance. Talk to ATC

20
Q

What if I lose all navigation systems

A
Dead Reckon
Talk- HF, 121.5
Lights on, TCAS
Change altitude 500'
Look for other aircraft to follow
21
Q

What is radio term for distress? Urgency?

A

Mayday

Pan Pan

22
Q

What to do in all emergencies

A
Communicate-CPDLC, HF, Satcom, 121.5, 123.45. 
Lights
TCAS
Offset 15NM
Change alt 500'
23
Q

How do I turn off course in an emergency

A

Turn 45 off in safer direction, maintain alt if possible until 10nm offset, then maintain 500’ alt difference and 15nm offset

24
How do I deviate around WX
Get clearance. Up to 10nm, maintain alt. Then Climb 300' south or descend 300' north.
25
How do I avoid wake turb
SLOP
26
How many LRNS for overwater
2
27
When must I do a time check
On the ground
28
For RVSM, altimeters must agree within
200'
29
Crosscheck altimeters every
1 hour
30
If one LRNS fails after oceanic entry
Continue with clearance, notify ATC
31
If all LRNS fail after oceanic entry
``` Climb or descend 500' Tell ATC Call 121.5 Lights TCAS ```
32
Always report
Leaving altitudes, reaching altitudes
33
How do I SLOP
1 or 2 nm right of course, oceanic entry to exit
34
Max climb rate
1000' per min
35
If deviate from route, must regain it within
100 nm
36
Call ATC if estimate is off by
3 min or more
37
Should I hold at oceanic entry point waiting for clearance?
No , press. Except Shanwick.
38
Do I have to do a full clearance read back
Random- yes | OTS- no, but include TMI
39
When can I request oceanic clearance
90 min to 30 min prior coast out
40
If departure is less than 45 min from oceanic entry, get clearance
10 min prior to startup
41
3 parts of oceanic clearance
Route Flight level Mach number
42
Hit oceanic entry point
+\- 3 min
43
How do I deviate around WX if no clearance
10 nm, climb 300' if south Call 121.5, 123.45 Lights TCAS
44
When do I squawk 2000
30 min after oceanic entry
45
Steps in an emergency
"Pan, Mayday", get clearance if able Turn 45 off, offset 15nm, change alt 500' Lights TCAS
46
Where do I fly an emergence descent
Turn 45 off, 15nm offset, then fly midway between the tracks
47
If diverting, descend below
280
48
When do I Logon to CPDLC
45-15 min prior to oceanic entry