Ovarian Cyst ( RLE ) Flashcards

1
Q

tiny, oval-shaped glands on either side of your uterus

A

ovaries

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2
Q

They create the hormones that regulate your menstrual cycle and pregnancy and generate
and store your eggs, commonly known as ____

A

Ovaries : Ovum

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3
Q

Until ______, your ovaries will continue to release an egg every menstrual cycle

A

menopause

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4
Q

a sac filled with fluid or semisolid material that forms on or within one or both
of your ovaries

A

Ovarian Cysts

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5
Q

are small organs in your pelvis that hold egg cells and make
hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone

A

ovaries

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6
Q

ovarian cyst Can come in a variety of forms, the majority of which are ____

A

benign

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7
Q

Any issues with a cyst can be avoided by
making an appointment for routine

A

pelvic exam

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8
Q

are the most common type of ovarian cyst and aren’t disease-related. They
occur as a result of ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary).

A

Functional cyst

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9
Q

These cysts can be a sign
that your ovaries are functioning as they should

generally shrink over time,
usually within 60 days, without specific treatment.

A

functional cyst

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10
Q

forms when the follicle doesn’t release
an egg. Instead, the follicle fills with fluid and grows bigger

A

A follicular cyst

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11
Q

After the follicle releases an egg, it forms a hormone-producing
group of cells called the

A

corpus luteum.

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12
Q

A cyst forms when fluid collects in the corpus
luteum, causing it to grow.

A

Corpus luteum cysts –

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13
Q
  • Not all ovarian cysts form in response to your menstrual cycle. They aren’t always
    signs of disease, but your provider may want to monitor them to ensure that they don’t cause
    complications.
A

other cyst

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14
Q

These cysts form on the surface of your ovary. They can be filled with
fluid that’s thin and watery or thicker and mucous-like.

A

Cystadenomas

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15
Q

consist of cells that make up all types of
tissue in the human body, ranging from skin, hair, teeth and even brain tissue.

A

Dermoid cysts (teratomas

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16
Q

These cysts are filled with endometrial tissue, the same tissue that you
bleed each month during your period

A

Endometriomas

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17
Q

Unlike the conditions above, ovarian cancer cysts (tumors) are solid
masses of cancer cells.

A

Ovarian cancer

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18
Q

Who is affected by ovarian cysts?

A

● Age
● Pregnancy status
● History of ovarian cysts
● Current medical conditions

19
Q

These are bizarre cysts that contain many types of cells.
They can have hair, fat, and other tissues that become part of the cyst.

A

Dermoid Cysts (Teratomas) -

20
Q

form from cells that produce human eggs and therefore can develop into any type of body
tissue.

A

Dermoid Cysts (Teratomas) -

21
Q

can become quite large and cause pain due to their size and the pressure they place on
other organs

A

Cystadenomas -

22
Q

cysts caused by the growth of uterine cells outside the uterus. These cells can attach to
the ovary and form a growth.

A

Endometriomas -

23
Q

These cysts can be painful, especially during menstruation
or sexual intercourse

A

endometriomas

24
Q

are often related to
hormonal fluctuations. For example, drugs
that stimulate ovulation, such as
clomiphene (Clomid), can increase the risk
of developing a cyst

A

functional cyst

25
can grow outside the uterus, including on the ovaries, causing
endometriomas
26
may arise from the abnormal growth of cells. While most are benign,
non functional cyst
27
From a gentle ache to an abrupt, fleeting pain, sensations can vary. The discomfort may manifest on one side or both sides of the lower abdomen.
pelvic pain
28
When the cyst attains a significant size, you might notice a distinct abdominal fullness or swelling, especially on one side.
abdominal swelling
29
habits might occur, leading to challenges in emptying or increased frequency of movements
Changes in bowel
30
There could be alterations in urination patterns, marked by a frequent urge or difficulties in fully emptying the bladder.
urinary frequency
31
Your menstrual cycle might undergo shifts, presenting as heavier, lighter, or irregular periods compared to your usual rhythm
Menstrual Shifts -
32
Though less common, some individuals may experience discomfort or pain during sexual activity as a symptom of an ovarian cyst.
Pain during Intimacy
33
Feeling full after consuming a small amount is another infrequent symptom
satiety
34
s/sx of ovarian cyst
pelvic pain abdominal swelling chaanges in bowel movement urinary frequency menstrual shift pain during intimacy satiety
35
: During pregnancy, ovarian cysts may gracefully emerge in the ________, coinciding with the peak of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels.
second trimester
36
can be used to diagnose specific disorders, such as ovarian cysts, or they can be performed as a normal preventative treatment during gynecologic checks and may be carried out by a nurse practitioner, physician’s assistant, or obstetrician-gynecologist (ob-gyn)
ppelvic exam
37
A camera is introduced through a tiny incision close to the belly button during a _________ which enables medical professionals to visually inspect the ovaries.
pelvic laparoscopy,
38
to determine the amount of cancer antigen-125 (CA-125) in one’s system if they believe the cysts that they have are indicative of ovarian cancer
blood test
39
in an examination of ovarian cysts to determine if the cyst has developed from the corpus luteum
preg test
40
If the pregnancy test is positive, it means that the cyst is likely a
corpus luuteum
41
considered as the standard in diagnosing ovarian cysts. A transducer is placed within the vagina to generate a picture known as a sonogram by producing sound waves.
ultrasound
42
s are generally painless, low-risk procedures that take only a few minutes, however they might cause some discomfort.
transvaginal uultrasound
43