Outcome measures

Question 1

4 Square Step Test cut off

Answer 1

> 15 seconds ( older adults)
increased risk for multiple falls

Question 2

BESTest cut off and what it tests

Answer 2

≤ 69% (74/108) non specific population
Tests: Biomechanical/ Stability Limits, Postural Responses, Anticipatory Postural Adjustments, Sensory Orientation, and Dynamic Balance during Gait and Cognitive Effects

Question 3

Brief BESTest cut off

Answer 3

<11 for PD

Question 4

MiniBESTest cut off

Answer 4

<17.5 seconds

Question 5

Berg Balance Scale cut off

Answer 5

<45 inc fall risk
<40 near 100% fall risk

Question 6

Modified Berg cut off

Answer 6

< 23 ( older adults)

Question 7

DGI cut off and what does it test

Answer 7

<19 ( older adults)
tests 8 facets of gait. ID fall risk in older adults

Question 8

FGA cut off

Answer 8

< 23 ( older adults)

Question 9

SPPB - what does it test?

Answer 9

Balance, Gait Speed, and Chair Stand test

Question 10

SPPB cut off score

Answer 10

<10 older adults
increased risk of mobility disability

Question 11

TUG cut off score

Answer 11

> 13.5 seconds ( older adults)

Question 12

Gait speed to cross the street

Answer 12

> 1.2 m/s

Question 13

gait speed for healthy aging

Answer 13

> 1.0 m/s

Question 14

gait speed that increases risk for disability

Answer 14

< 1 m/s

Question 15

gait speed for fraility

Answer 15

< 0.8 m/s

Question 16

FES-I (regular)

Answer 16

16-19 low concern
20-27 moderate concern
28-64 high concern

Question 17

FES-I short form cut offs

Answer 17

7-8 low concern
9-13 moderate concern
14-28 high concern

Question 18

ABC

Answer 18

<67% in older adults