Outcome 1- Mole Flashcards

1
Q

How to Calculate the: Mole

A

n=m(g)

M

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2
Q

How to Calculate the: No. of Particles

A

Number of Mole x Avagrados number

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3
Q

How to Calculate the: Molar mass

A

add atomic mass of atoms

Unit of mole is gmol-1

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4
Q

How to Calculate the: Empirical Formula

A

Grams divided by atomic mass,
New number divided smallest number
added to the molecular formula

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5
Q

How to Calculate the: Molecular Formula

A

same process as molecular formula
divide Mr by the total mass number of all elements
times the e.f by the new number eg 2

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6
Q

How to Calculate the: Relative Atomic Mass

A

(RIM x Abudance) +…. divided by 100

is rim is 34.969 and 36.966. if the ram is 35.45 the adbundance is

35.45= (34.969x X) + (36.966 x (100- X) )
————————————————–
100 (x 100 to get rid of 100)
= 3545= 34.969 X+ 3696.6 - 36.966X
= 3545- 3696.6 (-151.6), 34.969X- 36.966X

 = -151.6

    - -------    = 75.91 %
    - 1.997
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7
Q

How to Calculate the: Percentage Composition

A
  • Find the molar mass, making sure to include the water present in the formula = 249.6 g mol-1
  • Calculate the mass of water= 90gmol-1
  • Calculate the percentage mass of water = 90 divided by 249.6 x 100
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8
Q

How to Calculate: Unit Conversions

A

millimetres to nano etc

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9
Q

Define Relative Atomic Mass

A

The ratio of the average mass of one atom of an element to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

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