Otitis Externa Cuerpos Extraños Y Otocerosis Flashcards

1
Q

Def otitis externa

A

Inflamación que afecta la piel del CAE y puede extenderse hasta el pabellón auricular o la membrana timpánica

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2
Q

Defensas del oído

A

Cerumen
Folículos pilosos
Concha

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3
Q

factores de riesgo

A

Humedad
Trauma
Dispositivos de ayuda auditiva
Dermatitis

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4
Q

Etiología

A

Bacteriana
Pseudomona Auriginosa

Fungica
Aspergillus Níger
Cándida Albicans

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5
Q

Bacterias flora CAE

A

S. auricularis

S.epidermidis

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6
Q

Síntomas

A
Otalgia 
Otorrea 
Calor local 
Dolor al presionar el trago y traccionarlo 
Dolor a la masticación 
Hipoacusia
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7
Q

Tratamiento OE circunscrita Forúnculo

A

Hidrocortisona
Dicloxacilina

Es causada por S Aureus

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8
Q

OE difusa

A

Causada por SAuriginosa
Otoscopia dolorosa

AINE tópico
Aminoglucosidos
Corticoides

Perforación de tímpano aplicar ciprofloxacino

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9
Q

OE maligna

A

Osteomielitis del hueso temporal que se puede extender

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10
Q

Tratamiento general

A

Ciprofloxacino 400 mg cada 8 horas

750 mg cada 12 hrs por 4-8 semanas

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