otitis Flashcards

1
Q

otitis externa

A

inflamacion del pabellon auricular, condiucto aditivo externo. S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. spp. Dolor en externo, otorrea, hipoacusia.

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2
Q

tratamiento otitis externa

A

gotas oticas polimixina y neomicina.

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3
Q

otitis media aguda

A

todo lo que afecte a trompa de eustaquio, infecciones, alergia o baro trauma. aumenta en invierno y baja en verano. mas frecuente en menores de 2 años. S. pneumaniae, H influenzaeno, moraxella caratthalis.

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4
Q

clinica de OMA

A

hipoacusia, otalgia, dolor, fiebre, abombamiento de membrana timpanica. ruptura de membrana alivio y otorrea. acufenos, vertigo.

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5
Q

otitis media cronica

A

le sigue a OMA, puede crear mastoiditis. absceso de Bezold.

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6
Q

OM con derrame

A

trasudado

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7
Q

complicaciones

A

meningitis, abscesos cerebrales, tromboflebitis, paralisis facial, colesteatoma.

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8
Q

dianostico de OMA

A

clinico a la exploracion.

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9
Q

tratamiento

A

pseudoefedrina vasoconstrictor. oximetazolina.
antibiotico y mucolitico. ambroxol y amoxicilina 80 a 90 mg/kg/dia.
amoxicilina y clavulanato.

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