diabetes gestacional Flashcards

1
Q

diabetes gestacional

A

intolerancia a CH en el embarazo.

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2
Q

quienes participan en los cambios para desarrollo de DG

A

lactogeno placentario, HC, progesterona, cortisol, prolactina.

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3
Q

que ocurre por los niveles elevados de glucosa

A

macrosomia.

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4
Q

sintomas de DG

A

poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia, peso, nausea.

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5
Q

complicaciones maternas

A

hipertension, polihidramnios, cesarea, trauma materno, parto pretermino, induccion del parto.

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6
Q

complicaciones fetales

A

macrosomia, distocia de hombro, pretermino, cardiopatia, malformacion, obito.

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7
Q

prueba diagnostica

A

test de sullivan. semana 24 a 28. 50 gr glucosa 1 hora después de realizar la carga

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8
Q

tratamiento

A

metformina 500 a 850 mg max 2000.

insulina 0.2 UI/Kg. 2/3 M y 1/3N. dosis M 2/3 NPH y 1/3 rapida. Nocturna 1/2.

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