Laringitis 2 Flashcards

1
Q

laringitis o crup

A

inflamacion de la via aerea alta.

laringotraqueitis o laringotrqueobronquitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

etiologia laringitis

A

virus parainfluenza mas comun. bacteriana menos precuente..
Los virus parainfluenza (I, II, III) son los responsables de alrededor de 80% de los casos de crup; el virus parainfluenza I y coronavirus humano NL63 recientemente
bacterias: C. Diphteriae, S. Aureus, S. Pyogenes y H. Influenzae.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

epidemiologia laringitis

A

otoño e invierno incios. zonas frías y templadas. desencadenada por enfriamiento.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cuadro clinico laringitis

A

fiebre, escalofrio, dolor, tos, disfonia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

escala de Westley

A

estridor, retracción, entrada de aire, cianosis.

0-1 leve, 2-7 moderado, todos severo.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

escala de Downes

A

I. II III IV.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diagnostico laringitis

A

clinico.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

tratamiento laringitis

A

reposo, antipireticos.
nebulizacion epinefrina racemica 2.25% en 3 ml sol salina. 0.25 ml < 20 kg. 0.5 ml 20 a 40 kg . 0.75 ml >40 kg.
adrenalina en 1:1000 a una dosis de 0.5 ml/kg hasta una dosis max 5 ml.
coticoesteroides. dexametasona 0.6mg/kg
budesonida 2 mg inhalada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly