Otita medie Flashcards

1
Q

Majoritatea patologiei infectioase / inflam a urechii medii apare in urma

A

disfunctiei tubare

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2
Q

Pana la varsta de 2 ani, 75% dintre copii sufera de cel putin

A

3 episoade de OMA

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3
Q

Cei mai frecventi agenti patogeni

A

SMH

Strep pneuumoniae

Moraxella catarrhalis

Haemophilus influenzae

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4
Q

Frecvent asociat OMA

A

infectia de tract respirator superior

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5
Q

Daca se utilizeaza atb

A

doze mari AMOXICILINA

90 mg/kgc/zi

alergici la penicilina - ACE

Azitromicina

Claritromicina

Eritromicina

→ durerea inceteaza in 3 zile

→ functia trompei lui Eustachio revine la N in 2 sapt

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6
Q

Infectia persista dupa 3 zile de trat atb

A

doza mare de amoxi-clavulanat

nu e eficient

CEFTRIAXONA parenteral 3 zile

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7
Q

6 episoade de OMA in 6 luni

pacientii candidati pt

A

plasare de tub prin timpanostomie

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8
Q

OMA netratata poate progresa catre

A

mastoidita

meningita

abces cerebral

paralizie n facial

labirintita

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9
Q

Trat de baza in era pre-antibiotice

A

drenaj

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10
Q

Otita medie seroasa

A

a doua cea mai frecv patologie a urechii medii

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11
Q

OMS poate aparea spontan din cauza

A

disf tubare

ca raspuns inflamator dupa OMA

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12
Q

Functia trompei lui Eustachio poate fi afectata de

A

edem nazofaringian

edem mucoasa tubara

in context de

infectie

alergie

hipertrofie adeno-tonsilara

neoplazie nazofaringiana

palatoschizis

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13
Q

OMS se rezolva de la sine in 3 luni

A

In 75-90% din cazuri

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