EVALUARE: Disfonie. Tuse cronica. Stridor. Odinofagie si disfagie Flashcards

1
Q

Disfonia suieratoare indica

A

adductie incompleta a corzilor

poate fi cauzata de

denervare a laringelui

tulburari functionale

atrofie senila muschi vocal = presbilaringita

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2
Q

Vocea incordata sau sugrumata

A

spasticitatea miscarii

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3
Q

Vocea stinsa

A

leziuni tumorale

boli inflamatorii deasupra corzilor vocale adevarate

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4
Q

Voce aspra

A

patologie a corzii vocale

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5
Q

Tusea care apare imediat dupa masa

+ strangulare in timpul deglutitiei

A

consecinta aspiratiei

apare la ingestia de lichide

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6
Q

Copiii / adultii cu reflux GE pot dezvolta

rar

A

pneumonita

cand secretiile gastrice sunt aspirate

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7
Q

Medicamentele

A

IECA

→ cauza unui proces edematos usor al corzii vocale

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7
Q

Medicamentele

A

IECA

→ cauza unui proces edematos usor al corzii vocale

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8
Q

Dgx cele mai probabile la copiii cu stridor

A

laringomalacia

stenoze subglotice

diafragme congenitale

neoplasme benigne

→ laringoscopie + bronhoscopie

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9
Q

Afectarea sistemica asociata la copii indica

A

laringo-traheo-bronsita

traheita + epiglotita

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10
Q

Cel mai frecvent dgx la adultii cu stridor

A

neoplasmul

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11
Q

Bolile neuromusculare vor afecta mai intai ingestia

A

lichidelor

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12
Q

Disfagia la alimente solide implica

A

mecanism obstructiv:

stenoza

neoplasm

diverticul

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13
Q

Globusul este destul de frecvent si poate fi asociat cu

A

inflamatia

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