Afectiuni inflamatorii Flashcards

1
Q

Afectiuni inflamatorii laringe - manifestate de obicei prin

A

disfonie

*de cauza infectioasa - odinofagie + simptome sistemice

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2
Q

Epiglotita - de obicei provocata de infectia cu

A

H influenzae

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3
Q

Epiglotita afecteaza

A

copiii 3-6 ani

poate si la adulti

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4
Q

Debut tipic epiglotita - copii

A

puseu febril inalt

stridor

+

sialoree

odinofagie severa

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5
Q

Examen fizic copil cu epiglotita

A

detresa respiratorie moderata / severa

pozitie cu toracele ridicat + cap in hiperextensie → aliniaza in ax laringele si traheea

EVITAM UTILIZAREA UNUI APASATOR DE LIMBA → LARINGOSPASM REFLEX

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6
Q

Daca starea generala permite

A

Rx din incidenta laterala →

stergere / estompare contur ascutit + fin caracteristic epiglotei

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7
Q

Crupul = laringo-traheo-bronsita acuta afecteaza copiii cu varsta

A

< 2 ani

etiologie virala

afecteaza regiunea subglotica → se poate extinde pe toata lungimea traheei

simptomatologie de IACRS cateva zile

PRIM SIMPTOM : tuse latratoare dezv scurt, in cateva ore

febra joasa / absenta

copil iritabil

stridor usor

tuse latratoare

Rx cervicala simpla in incidenta laterala:

epiglota aspect normal

ingustare subglotica a caii aeriene = semnul turlei gotice

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8
Q

Tratament crup

A

forme uoare → aer racit + umidifiat

forme moderate → aerosoli cu amestec racemic de EPI

forme severe → spitalizare continua + aerosoli de EPI + preparate cortizonice IV / aerosoli

RAR detresa respiratorie severa → intubatie oro-traheala

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9
Q

Edemul din crup se remite

A

mai greu decat cel din epiglotita

5-7 zile pt vindecare totala

multiple virusuri pot cauza crupul → recurente frecvente

RAR

se suprapune traheita bacteriana → evolutie mai severa → intubatie + bronhoscopie terapeutica

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10
Q

Cea mai frecventa patologie inflamatorie a laringelui la adulti

A

laringita acuta

etiologie virala

disfonie + simptome nespecifice ale cailor aeriene superioare

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11
Q

Laringita fungica poate sa apara la pacientii

A

terapii pe termen lung cu preparate cortizonice inhalatorii

necesita tratament sistemic

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