Otic care/Testing Devices Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Pinna?

A

This describes the anatomy of the external ear

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2
Q

What is the Tragus?

A

This is the small protective cartilage in front of the canal

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3
Q

As earwax moves closer to the outerpart of your ear canal the ear wax gets what?

A

It starts to get drier and stickier

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4
Q

What is earwax buildup lead to?

A

conductive hearing loss

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of impactions of the ear?

A

The use of Q-tips

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6
Q

What is an ear syringe?

A

Use to drain the ear and it should be filled with warm water

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7
Q

What are some ear wax softeners?

A

Mineral Oil, Oils, pure glycerin

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8
Q

What is the direction of usage for softening earwax?

A

few drops BID 2-3 days

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9
Q

What are the products of your choice for ear wax removal?

A

Cerumol or Murine Ear wax system, Contains oils that do most of the ear wax softening

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10
Q

What is carbamide peroxide?

A

It is a bit more of a dissolving ear wax removal, Applied drop wise

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11
Q

What is Salinex?

A

It is a device that claims to get behind the earwax to shoot it back out

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12
Q

What is Earigate??

A

Ear saline doesnt have ear wax softening properties though

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13
Q

When should Ear wax be referred?

A

Foreign body in the ear
Pain
Dizziness
Tinnitus
Treatment failure

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14
Q

What is Tinnitus?

A

Ear ringing

Could be caused by ear wax resting on the eardrum

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15
Q

What is vertigo?

A

Inner ear issues due to a viral or bacterial infection

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16
Q

What are some treatments for Vertigo?

A

Antihistamines possible H3.

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17
Q

What are ear tubes?

A

They are surgically inserted to allow fluid to drain out of the middle ear.

18
Q

How long do ear tubes last?

A

8-18 months and fall out on there own

19
Q

What is Otitis externa?

A

Where the pulling of the tragus causes pain in a physical examination

20
Q

What are some of the symptoms of Otitis externa?

A

Usually occur in summer, Movement of the tragus painful and the ear canal is swollen and itchy

21
Q

What are some of the symptoms of Otitis media?

A

Eardrum is perforate or bulging, and is usually caused by an infection. Hearing is decreased

22
Q

What are the bacterial causes of Swimmers ear?

A

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and fungus Candida Albicans

23
Q

What does chlorine do the inner ear?

A

Causes the ear to change from acidic to alkaline making the ear canal more susceptible to hosts

24
Q

What are the MD only treatments of otitis externa?

A

Ciprofloxacen, flumethasone

25
What are acidifying agents?
These can be as effective for the treatment of otitis externa as compared to antibiotics
26
What are some none OTC remedies we can use for the treatment of Swimmers ears?
Half rubbing alcohol and half vinegar or mix vinegar with warm water Better in3 days
27
What are Auro-Dri drops?
These relieve water clogged ears after swimming, applied after swimming Mostly alcohol and glycerin
28
What is effective for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the ear?
Selenium, Zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole. ***Anti fungal nothing else
29
What is Ciclopirox Olamine cream?
This is an antifungal used for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the ear
30
What is the Valsalva maneuvre?
Plugging nose/mouth
31
What is the toynbee maneurve?
Hard swallowing
32
What is the Valsalva and toynbee maneurve used for?
flying
33
What is recomended for flying?
Oral decongestants (Pseudophedrine) Nasal sprays, but not as good as placebo
34
How long does an eardrum take to heal?
6-8 weeks
35
What are the most common causes of ear pain?
Ear infection Air pressure change Earwax buildup
36
What protein does the placenta produce?
hCG
37
What medication can cause false positives in pregnancy testing?
Profasi
38
What does LH levels help us predict?
When there is a rise then a sudden dip this is a womens most fertile days
39
How does one track ovulation
LH production predicters
40
In which arm is blood pressure slightly higher?
dominant arm by about 10mm hg
41
What are fecal tests for?
Can help with the diagnoses of Colon cancer or other issues with our digestive GI