Herbals Flashcards

1
Q

What is one drug we always check with Herbals?

A

Warfarin

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2
Q

What is glucosamine used for?

A

Osteoarthritis
May prevent join space narrowing

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3
Q

What is the dosing of glucosamine?

A

500mg TID
Try for 3-6 months

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4
Q

When would we expect glucosamine to work?

A

4-8 weeks if it even works

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5
Q

What interaction does Glucosamine possibly have?

A

With acetaminophen, making it less efficacious

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6
Q

Does glucosamine benefit back pain?

A

NO

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7
Q

WHat is the belief with Chondroitin?

A

Can help and possibly delay progression, possibly helps with hand pain

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8
Q

What is the dosing of Chondroitin sulfate?

A

400mg

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9
Q

The inclusion of Glucosamine and what will have an additive effect with what?

A

Chondroitin

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10
Q

What is Sierrasil?

A

Possible arthritis medicaiton

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11
Q

What is bromelain

A

Supposed therapy for many things.

(Makes us nervous)

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12
Q

What is curcumin?

A

Found in tumeric

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13
Q

What is tumeric

A

The yellowish powder, where curcumin is a chemical contained in the spice

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14
Q

What does curcumin possibly help with?

A

Possibly decreases of pain in Knee OA

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15
Q

What is the dosing of Curcuma?

A

1g a day
2g a day for pain in arthritis

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16
Q

How many mg of curcumin is in 3g of tumeric

A

200mg

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17
Q

What is ALA?

A

Omega 3 FA, it can be converted to EPA/DHA

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18
Q

What is the best source of EPA/DHA

19
Q

What is the benefit of Omega 3?

A

DHA/EPA = antiflam, less platelet adhesion

ALA = cell membranes and hormones

20
Q

What is the main cardiovascular usage of Omega 3

A

Primary: prevent your first MI
Secondary prevent your 2nd MI

21
Q

What is the issue with Omega 3?

A

There isnt that much supportive evidence of it helping.

22
Q

What does Omega 3 lower?

A

Decreases TGs

23
Q

What is the evidence for CVD with Omega 3

A

Secondary prevention with EPA +DHA Omega 3

24
Q

Side effects with Omega 3

A

unlikely risk of bleeding and fishy taste

25
What is the dosing of EPA+DHA Omega 3 for primary prevention
1 gram a day for patients with CHD 2 servings of fish a week
26
What is the secondary prevention dosing of Omega 3/Fish oil
1000mg TID
27
What is the dosing for hyper-TGs of EPA/DHA
2-4 grams
28
What are some other uses of Omega 3 FAs?
RA Depression? Dry Eyes ADHD
29
What are the cholesterol lowing medications?
Metamucil Omega 3s Plant sterols Soy Ubiquinone
30
What is the dose of ubiquinone?
30-300mg daily
31
What is ubiquinones possible useage?
Congestive heart failure Hypertension Heart attack Migraine headache
32
What is St. John Wort used for?
Mild=moderate depression
33
What is St John Wort CI with
Additional SSRI medicactions, could enter serotoninsyndrome
34
What is the level of St John Wort DI?
Has alot of interactions
35
What is the one interaction Jeff remembers with St John Wort?
Decreases BCP levels
36
What is the typical dosing of St john wort
300mg TID
37
Cranberry is effective for the treatment of?
Nothing. might be preventative for UTI
38
What might be the best OTC product for sleep aide?
1st gen antihistamine
39
WHat are the main uses for melatonin?
Insomnia
40
What doses of melatonin could we try?
1-2 mg every night for 2 weeks then increase to 5mg for 2 weeks Afterwhich reassess to see if it worked
41
Side effects of melatonin?
Mild GI
42
What is Flaxseed used for?
Cardiovascular (Not likely) Constipation Sure Menopause Maybe
43
How much flaxseed should one use during menopause?
50g, but dosing doesnt really exist