others Flashcards

1
Q

what is disruptive selection

A

acts against intermediate traits

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2
Q

what is stabilizing selection

A

selects intermediate traits

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3
Q

what is balancing selection

A

favors extreme trait favors multiple alleles like polymorphism (malaria and sickle cell)

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4
Q

what is direction selection

A

favors one extreme

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5
Q

what is the cortical reaction

A

it is the slow block of polyspermy - cortical granule to form a fertilization membrane to

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6
Q

what is the acrosome reaction

A

sperm releases hydrolytic enzyme from sperm to fuse with egg

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7
Q

what is the slow and fast block

A

slow is the cortical reaction ( cortical granules form a membrane)
fast is when the Ca+ is realised depolorizing the cell and prevents the sperm from entering

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8
Q

what phyla has joint appendadges

A

anthropoda

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9
Q

what skips genations auto/xlink dom/rec

A

autosomal recessive

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10
Q

all generations affected auto/xlink dom/rec

A

auto dominant

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11
Q

if father is affected all daughters affected auto/xlink dom/rec

A

x link dominant

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12
Q

male increase affected father never to son auto/xlink dom/rec

A

x link recessive

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13
Q

SDS page is for

A

seperating proteins by mass

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14
Q

gel electrophoresis is for

A

seperates dna based on charge

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15
Q

southern blotting is for

A

is for dna (SNOW DROP)

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16
Q

northern blotting is for

A

rna

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17
Q

western blotting is for

A

proteitns

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18
Q

xylem is for _____ phloem is for ______

A

xylem is for water phloem is for nutrients

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19
Q

PTH ____ Ca+
Calcitonin ____ Ca+
Calcitrol ____ Ca+

A

PTH __increases__ Ca+
Calcitonin __decreases__ Ca+
Calcitrol ___increases_ Ca+ (via digestive system)

20
Q

layers of skin

A

come lets get some beer, corneum, lucidum granulosome spinosum basale

21
Q

G1, G2,M, S put in order and what do they do

A

G1 growth
s - synthesis (dna replication)
G2 growth
M itosis (cell division)

22
Q
Which of the following organelles would you expect to find in a prokaryotic cell?
 A. Mitochondria 
 B. Endoplasmic Reticulum 
 C. Lysosome 
 D. Nucleus 
 E. Ribosome
A

E ribosomes

23
Q

what are pili

A

bridges between bacteria for conjugation

24
Q

what ion leaks into cell for resting membrane

25
Limbic system is for
emotional and memory processing
26
medulla is for
breathing and heart rate
27
amygdal
memory considation
28
cerebellum
motor control balance
29
occipital lobe
vision
30
what directly effects the sa node - central nervous system - autonomic nervous system
central
31
what is tranduction
when a phage infects a bacteria
32
Which of the following would be the effect of a decrease in aldosterone on the distal convoluting tubule and collecting duct A. Increase water reabsorption B. Decrease water excretion C. Increase in the amount of water in filtrate
C. Increase in the amount of water in filtrate
33
what pairs during meiosis that mitosis does not (sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes)
homologous chromosomes
34
when does Homologous chromosomes pair
meoisis prophase 1
35
when does A Separating of sister chromatids happen
anaphase 2 (meoisis) and anaphase in mitosis
36
what describes a yeast B. Prokaryotic C. A type of fungi
C
37
slime mold is under what kingdom and what domain
protist eukarya
38
non disjunction for meisosis 1 vs 2
1: 3,3,1,1 2: 3,2,2,1
39
what is commensalism
a free loading organisms that does not harm the animal that is helping it
40
How many nucleotides is required for 90 codons?
270
41
what phase happens when the corpus luteum is there
lueteal phase
42
what causes a oxygen curve to shift right? Does this mean oxigen is held, or released?
CO2, Acid, DPG, Exercise, Temp (CADET face right) oxigen is held
43
44
what is binary fission
bacteria cell division
45
what is binary fission
bacteria cell division
46
what phase does synapses occur
in prophase 1
47
deuterostome radial of spiral cleavage determinate or indeterminate
deuterostome radial indeterminate