cellular metabolism

Question 1

Whats the chemical reaction for cellular respirarion

Answer 1

Question 2

Whats beta oxydation and where does it occur

Answer 2

Question 3

what is the final electron acceptor

Answer 3

oxygen

Question 4

NADH vs FADH2 how much atp , what complex

Answer 4

NADH - 3 atp complex 1

FADH - 2 atp complex 2

Question 5

where is glycogen stored

Answer 5

in the liver and muscles

Question 6

where does the electron transport chain occur

Answer 6

inner membrane of mitochondria

Question 7

what system makes the most atp

Answer 7

electron transport chain

Question 8

where does oxidative phosphorylation occur and what does it do

Answer 8

it phospholayated and oxidizes FADH NADH in the elctron transport chain

Question 9

in the electron transport chain, it pumps _____ into the ______

Answer 9

in the electron transport chain, it pumps _protons____ into the ___intermembrane space___

Question 10

the _________ is acidic after electron transport chain

Answer 10

intermembrane space

Question 11

what is the proton motive force

Answer 11

it is the atp synthase pumping H down its gradient to make atp in the ETC

Question 12

in simple terms whats fermentation

Answer 12

it is during anerobic conditions, it takes NADH from glycolysis and makes NAD + to put it back into glycolosys

Question 13

what is the final electron acceptor in alcholic fermentation

Answer 13

acetalaldehyde

Question 14

insulin is released by _______. What is it responsible for

Answer 14

pancreas, making cells make glucagon, and undergo glycolysis via pfk

Question 15

Glucagon is released by _______, What is it responsible for

Answer 15

pancreas makes cells undergo glycogenolysis and inhibits glycogenisis

Question 16

what is released to Low glucose and high glucose

Answer 16

low glucose is glucagon, high glucose is insulin

Question 17

what is pgal

Answer 17

it is an intermediate of the break down of lipid and can be entered into glycolysis

Question 18

what is an apoprotoein

Answer 18

the protein of lipoprotein

Question 19

wht are the types of lipoprtoteins

Answer 19

hdl (healthy) ldl (unhealthy) and chylomicron

Question 20

what is pepsin

Answer 20

breaks down protein

Question 21

what is trypsin

Answer 21

breaks down protein

Question 22

what is oxidative deamination

Answer 22

it is when the amino from protein is removed from the liver

Question 23

what proccess does oxidative phosphorylation occur?

Answer 23

in the ETC

Question 24

what process occurs when ADP turns into ATP from NADH and FADH2

Answer 24

ETC

Question 25

ETC occurs in the ______

Answer 25

inner membrane

Question 26

what makes more energy NADH or FADH2

Answer 26

NADH

Question 27

what is the final electron acceptor in ETC

Answer 27

oxygen

Question 28

what is the total energy from 1 glucose in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. why is there a difference

Answer 28

36 ATP in eukaryotes and 38 in prokaryotes. the difference is because prokaryotes do not have a mitochondira and therefore don’t need to use atp to bring things into the mitochondria

Question 29

where does the H+ build up occur in the mitochondira

Answer 29

in the intermembrane

Question 30

where does the ETC occur in the mitochondira

Answer 30

inner membrane