cellular metabolism Flashcards
Whats the chemical reaction for cellular respirarion
Whats beta oxydation and where does it occur
what is the final electron acceptor
oxygen
NADH vs FADH2 how much atp , what complex
NADH - 3 atp complex 1
FADH - 2 atp complex 2
where is glycogen stored
in the liver and muscles
where does the electron transport chain occur
inner membrane of mitochondria
what system makes the most atp
electron transport chain
where does oxidative phosphorylation occur and what does it do
it phospholayated and oxidizes FADH NADH in the elctron transport chain
in the electron transport chain, it pumps _____ into the ______
in the electron transport chain, it pumps _protons____ into the ___intermembrane space___
the _________ is acidic after electron transport chain
intermembrane space
what is the proton motive force
it is the atp synthase pumping H down its gradient to make atp in the ETC
in simple terms whats fermentation
it is during anerobic conditions, it takes NADH from glycolysis and makes NAD + to put it back into glycolosys
what is the final electron acceptor in alcholic fermentation
acetalaldehyde
insulin is released by _______. What is it responsible for
pancreas, making cells make glucagon, and undergo glycolysis via pfk
Glucagon is released by _______, What is it responsible for
pancreas makes cells undergo glycogenolysis and inhibits glycogenisis
what is released to Low glucose and high glucose
low glucose is glucagon, high glucose is insulin
what is pgal
it is an intermediate of the break down of lipid and can be entered into glycolysis
what is an apoprotoein
the protein of lipoprotein
wht are the types of lipoprtoteins
hdl (healthy) ldl (unhealthy) and chylomicron
what is pepsin
breaks down protein
what is trypsin
breaks down protein
what is oxidative deamination
it is when the amino from protein is removed from the liver
what proccess does oxidative phosphorylation occur?
in the ETC
what process occurs when ADP turns into ATP from NADH and FADH2
ETC
ETC occurs in the ______
inner membrane
what makes more energy NADH or FADH2
NADH
what is the final electron acceptor in ETC
oxygen
what is the total energy from 1 glucose in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. why is there a difference
36 ATP in eukaryotes and 38 in prokaryotes. the difference is because prokaryotes do not have a mitochondira and therefore don’t need to use atp to bring things into the mitochondria
where does the H+ build up occur in the mitochondira
in the intermembrane
where does the ETC occur in the mitochondira
inner membrane
