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Other US, Canada, Mexico Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Who planted Riesling in the Finger Lakes?

A

Dr. Konstantin Frank

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2
Q

Who first planted Pinot Noir in the Willamette Valley? When?

A

David Lett (of Eyrie Vineyard) in 1966

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3
Q

How many US states produce wine?

A

all 50

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4
Q

Who originally oversaw the AVA system?

A

The ATF (the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms)

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5
Q

When did the ATF finalize the AVA system?

A

In the late 1970’s

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6
Q

When was the first AVA approved? What was it and where is it?

A

Late 1980; Augusta AVA in Missouri

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7
Q

Who now oversees the AVA system?

A

TTB (Tax and Trade Bureau)

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8
Q

When was the TTB created? By who?

A

In 2002 by the Homeland Security Act

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9
Q

If a label lists an AVA, what is the minimum of grapes must be sourced from within the named AVA?

A

85%

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10
Q

If a label lists a county, state or country, what is the minimum for grapes that must be sourced from within? What are the exceptions to this?

A

75%. California and Oregon require 100% and Washington requires 95%

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11
Q

Wines labeled by a single vineyard require what percentage of grapes to be sourced from within?

A

95%

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12
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Willamette Valley?

A

Dundee Hills
Eola-Amity Hills
Ribbon Ridge
McMinnville
Yamhill-Carlton District
Chehalem Mountains

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13
Q

What is the soil of the Dundee Hills AVA?

A

Jory- a well drained volcanic topsoil

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14
Q

What is the soil of the Ribbon Ridge AVA?

A

Willakenzie- fine loam, ash covered

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15
Q

What styles of wine typically develop out of Jory soils? What about Willakenzie?

A

Jory soils provide more elegance whereas Willakenzie is renowned for a denser style and darker fruit

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16
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Southern Oregon AVA?

A

Umpqua Valley
–Elkton Oregon
–Red Hills Douglas County
Rouge Valley
–Applegate Valley

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17
Q

What three AVAs are shared between Washington and Oregon?

A

Columbia Gorge
Columbia Valley
Walla Walla Valley

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18
Q

What AVA is shared between Oregon and Idaho?

A

Snake River Valley

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19
Q

What is the largest AVA in Washington?

A

Columbia Valley AVA

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20
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Columbia Valley (Washington side)?

A

Yakima Valley
–Red Mountain
–Rattlesnake Hills
–Snipes Mountain
Walla Walla Valley
Wahluke Slope
Lake Chelan
Horse Heaven Hills
Naches Heights
Ancient Lakes of Columbia

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21
Q

What was the first AVA of Washington?

A

Yakima Valley (est. 1983)

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22
Q

What is Washington’s smallest AVA?

A

Red Mountain AVA

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23
Q

What is the most planted grape in Yakima Valley AVA?

A

Chardonnay

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24
Q

What are the main AVAs of New York?

A

Long Island
Hudson River Region
Finger Lakes
Lake Erie (shared with PA and OH)
Niagra Escarpment
Champlain Valley of New York

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25
Q

Where is majority (90%) of New York’s wine produced?

A

The Finger lakes

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26
Q

What is the most prominent varietal coming from the Red Mountain AVA?

A

Cab Sauv

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27
Q

What are the soils of Walla Walla Valley AVA (Washington Side)?

A

Basalt bedrock and thin alluvial topsoil

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28
Q

What are the most planted grapes in Walla Walla Valley (Washington side) AVA?

A

Cabernet Sauv, Merlot and Syrah

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29
Q

Where is Puget Sound AVA?

A

Washington

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30
Q

Where is Yakima Valley AVA?

A

Columbia Valley, WA

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31
Q

Where is Rattlesnake Hills AVA?

A

Yakima Valley, Columbia Valley, WA

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32
Q

Where is Red Mountain AVA?

A

Yakima Valley, Columbia Valley, WA

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33
Q

Where is Snipes Mountain AVA?

A

Yakima Valley, Columbia Valley, WA

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34
Q

Where is Naches Heights AVA?

A

Columbia Valley, WA

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35
Q

Where s Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley AVA?

A

Columbia Valley, WA

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36
Q

Where is Horse Heaven Hills AVA?

A

Columbia Valley, WA

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37
Q

Where is Lake Chelan AVA?

A

Columbia Valley, WA

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38
Q

Where is Wahluke Slope AVA?

A

Columbia Valley, WA

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39
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Finger Lakes?

A

Cayuga Lake and Seneca Lake

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40
Q

Where is Lake Erie AVA?

A

NY, PA, OH

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41
Q

What is the largest AVA in Texas?

A

Texas Hill Country AVA

42
Q

What states share the Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA?

A

Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois

43
Q

What is the larges AVA in the US? When was it formally approved?

A

The Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA (30,000 square miles) was approved in 2009

44
Q

What is the most important viticultural region in Mexico?

A

Baja Peninsula

45
Q

What is the climate of the Baja Peninsula?

A

Maritime influenced

46
Q

What are the sub regions of the Baja Peninsula?

A

Valle de Guadalupe
Valle de Santo Tomas
Valle de San Antonio de la Minas
Valle de San Vincente

47
Q

Where is the Americas oldest winery??

A

Casa Madero (est. 1597) in the state of Coahuila (near the state of Texas) in Mexico

48
Q

Where is Augusta AVA?

A

Missouri

49
Q

When was Chardonnay introduced to Canada?

A

1951 by Adhemar de Chaunac

50
Q

What winery created the international reputation for Canadian Icewine?

A

Inniskillin in Niagara on the Lake

51
Q

What is the only French hybrid allowed in the production of icewine?

A

Vidal

52
Q

When did Ontario launch the VQA? When did British Columbia?

A

1988; 1990

53
Q

What does VQA stand for?

A

Vintners’ Quality Alliance

54
Q

What are the only two regions of Canada to have VQA status?

A

Ontario and British Columbia

55
Q

VQA wines labeled by providence must be made from what percent of grapes grown within the stated providence?

A

100%

56
Q

VQA wines from British Columbia labeled with a more precise appellation must be made from what percentage of grapes grown within that appellation?

A

95%

57
Q

VQA wines from Ontario labeled with a more precise appellation must be made from what percentage of grapes grown within that appellation?

A

85% for appellations and regional appellations and 100% for sub appellations (in Niagara Peninsula)

58
Q

What percentage of grapes must be sourced from the stated single vineyard for VQA wines?

A

100%

59
Q

When is chaptalization not permitted in Canada?

A

Late harvest wines or icewine

60
Q

What are the three main appellations of Ontario?

A

Niagara Peninsula
Lake Erie North Shore
Prince Edward Island

61
Q

What is the climate of Ontario?

A

Cool continental mitigated by the lake effect of the Great Lakes

62
Q

What are the two regional appellations of the Niagara Peninsula?

A

Niagara Escarpment and Niagara on the Lake

63
Q

What are the main grapes of Niagara Peninsula?

A

◦White Grapes: Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

◦Red Grapes: Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Gamay

64
Q

What is the soil of Niagara Peninsula?

A

Variable clay, silt and sand

65
Q

Who is the key producer of Niagara Peninsula? What are they known for?

A

Inniskillin- Icewine

66
Q

When do producers have to declare their intentions to make icewine in Ontario? What temperature is required to harvest the grapes used for icewine in Ontario?

A

By November; -8 degrees Celsius

67
Q

What are the major grapes of Prince Edward County?

A

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

68
Q

What are the major grapes of Lake Erie North Shore?

A

Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon

69
Q

Where is Niagara Peninsula?

A

Ontario

70
Q

Where is Vinemount Ridge?

A

Ontario (Sub appellation not included in a regional appellation)

71
Q

Where is Creek Shores?

A

Ontario (Sub appellation not included in a regional appellation)

72
Q

Where is Lincoln Lakeshore?

A

Ontario (Sub appellation not included in a regional appellation)

73
Q

Where is Niagara-on-the-Lake?

A

Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

74
Q

Where is Niagara Escarpment?

A

Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

75
Q

Where is Niagara River?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

76
Q

Where is Niagara Lakeshore?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

77
Q

Where is Four Mile Creek?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

78
Q

Where is St. David’s Bench?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

79
Q

Where is Short Hills Bench?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

80
Q

Where is Beamsville Bench?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

81
Q

Where is Twenty Mile Bench?

A

Niagara-on-the-Lake, Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

82
Q

Where is Prince Edward County?

A

Ontario

83
Q

Where is Lake Erie North Shore?

A

Ontario

84
Q

What is a DVA?

A

Designated Viticultural Area

85
Q

What are the DVAs of British Columbia?

A

Okanagan Valley
Vancouver Island
Gulf Island
Fraser Valley
Similkameen Valley

86
Q

What is the most northerly wine region in Canada?

A

Okanagan Valley- at the 49th parallel, it is one of the world’s most northerly areas

87
Q

What area in British Columbia supplies most of the wine?

A

Okanagan Valley

88
Q

What mountain range provides a rain shadow effect for Okanagan Valley?

A

Monashee Mountains

89
Q

What is the climate of Okanagan Valley?

A

True continental, despite some mitigation of extremes by Lake Okanagan

90
Q

What are the most planted grapes in Okanagan Valley?

A

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Merlot and Pinot Blanc

91
Q

Where is Okanagan Valley?

A

British Columbia

92
Q

What are the unofficial subzones of Gulf Island?

A
  • Gabriola
  • Saturna Island
93
Q

What are the unofficial subzones of Okanagan Valley?

A

Golden Mile
Black Sage/Osoyoos
Kelowna
Naramata
Okanagan Falls

94
Q

What are the unofficial subzones of Vancouver Island?

A

Cowichan Valley
Nanaimo
Saanich Peninsula

95
Q

What are the three sub appellations of Ontario outside of a regional appellation?

A

Vinemount Ridge
Creek Shores
Lincoln Lakeshore

96
Q

What three winemakers followed David Lett?

A

Charles Coury
Dick Erath
Dick Ponzi

97
Q

What AVA was established in 2011 in Washington?

A

Naches Heights

98
Q

What AVA was established in 2013 in Washington?

A

Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley

99
Q

Who was Charles Valentine Riley?

A

A Missouri Entomologist
- First to recognize the innate resistance of American grape species to phylloxera

100
Q

What is the warmest growing region of WA?

A

Red Mountain AVA

Advanced Somm CMS (24 decks)

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